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MY VIEW: Here Are 12 Ways We Can Make Education More Inclusive in India

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The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not in any way reflect the views of the organisation.

Education is an important aspect of human development. This makes it crucial that we be aware and alert as to what is being taught in our schools today and conscious of whether it is contributing to the overall growth of our children. Is our present education system in India doing that? Here are 12 components that I think should be immediately included in school curricula for the development of the full potential of students. Even if some of these are part of the syllabus in a few schools, they need more attention and the scope of the subjects needs to be expanded:

1. Road Safety

kids1
Image Source: Gilbert Laszlo Kallenborn/Flickr
The topic of road safety should be included in the syllabus to teach students about the essential safety practices they need to observe on the road. Along with theoretical classes, students should also receive practical exposure for better results.

2. Logical Reasoning

A major drawback of our education system is the lack of focus on critical and logical reasoning skills. Using the classroom to teach these will help students build analytical and reasoning skills and boost their confidence as well.

3. Comprehensive Sex Education

Students should be given proper education on sex and sexuality so they can build healthy relationships in life. This knowledge will help them learn about and be sensitive towards the nature of multiple sexualities also. Additionally, teaching them about safe-sex practices is crucial for their health.

4. Mental Health

A healthy person is someone who has achieved both physical and mental well being. Proper mental health education develops the cognitive ability and emotional quotient in students. They develop the ability to cope with stress and adapt to various environments.

5. Physical Education

1024px-Sports
Image Source: By Gayatri2388 (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
The World Health Organisation confirms that physical inactivity is one of the leading causes of lifestyle diseases. Proper physical training can counter the ill effects of the sedentary lifestyle that most of us adopt. It is quite common in our schools to not have specialised teachers for physical training. This needs to change.

6. Art and Crafts

The benefits of art in improving cognitive abilities and building confidence among students have been well established. This subject also provides a creative outlet for many students.

7. First Aid

First_Aid_and_Emergency_Management_Session_-_Summer_Camp_-_Nisana_Foundation_-_Sibpur_BE_College_Model_High_School_-_Howrah_2013-06-08_9304
Image Source: Biswarup Ganguly [GFDL or CC BY 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons
Proper first aid education can transform every student into a lifesaver. First aid training doesn’t just help in the individual development of each student, it also serves the wider community, health institutions and people who are in need of urgent care.

8. Social Media

These days, every other school student possesses a smartphone and has accounts on various social media platforms. This has both positive and negative impacts. Many incidents have been reported regarding the malicious use of social media. Our education system should disseminate knowledge regarding the responsible use of social media.

9. Soft Skills

Soft skills development from a young age helps students polish their communication skills, creativity, leadership skills, etc., which helps them in both their personal and professional lives.

10. Agriculture

(1)_Agriculture_and_rural_farms_of_India
Image Source: By Rajarshi MITRA (Flickr: Down on the farm...) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
Agriculture education should be made compulsory in schools. Students should know that we survive because of agriculture. And also that the food we consume comes because of the hard work of farmers. This will help students respect food and farmers, along with teaching them about the need for environment conservation.

11. Financial Education

Students should know the importance of money and should learn about the adverse effects of being careless with their finances. They should cultivate the habit of saving and should also be taught about how banks work, what are taxes, what is an investment, etc.

12. Legal Education

kids3
Image Source: Asian Development Bank/Flickr
Students should learn about child rights and other related policies. This aspect of their education will allow them to question illegal activities and also prompt them to advocate for more child friendly laws. -Arun A.G.
Featured image source: Tushar Dayal/Flickr

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About the author: Arun. A.G. is currently working as a Project Coordinator in Evangelical Social Action Forum, Thrissur, Kerala.

MY STORY: I Have Been Giving Away My Birthday Gifts to Needy Children since I Was 5 Years Old

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

Aditya Sharma, who currently lives in London, talks about how he has been helping children from unprivileged backgrounds in Gurgaon. I am 17 years old and Pragati School is located 6,700km from where I live now. But my association with it goes way back to when I was five and Pragati was just down the street in Gurgaon. It started just before my sixth birthday party when my parents bowled me a googly by asking how I would justify presents when I already had umpteen toys and books! What? No presents? I had waited for 364 days for my birthday to come with balloons, friends, shiny beribboned packages, and the mystery behind each heavy box. But I could not answer that question even to myself. Other than a tearful acknowledgement that more presents served no purpose, I was at a loss for words. Next question (oh the agony!) – could we use this birthday party to bring joy to kids who did not have as much as I did? My mother reminded me about Pragati School in the neighbourhood slum. It was run by some women from the locality, in the shadows of luxury apartments and glass-fronted offices. I visited it once to help paint clay lamps and did notice how different the school was from mine -- with its tarpaulin roof and rickety wooden benches. But what could I do for the Pragati kids? Three-and-a-half feet tall, I couldn’t even reach the cookie jar without help! First, I thought of giving them some toys and video games. But what if they fought over them? Maybe pens, pencils, crayons, and notebooks then? Stuff they could actually use? Yes, that was it! I decided to give them school supplies instead of taking presents from my friends. These were the noble yet gut-wrenching thoughts in my mind.

My left brain worked out this brilliant strategy, while the right twisted and groaned – tormented by the loss of presents. And my heartless parents had smiles on their faces as they watched me wrestle with myself.

[caption id="attachment_65768" align="aligncenter" width="380"]Aditya Sharma Aditya gaining the support of football star Andriy Shevchenko for the football project[/caption] The project went well. The kids were overjoyed, the women running the school suitably impressed. And I was addicted. My journey with Pragati has continued ever since. In Middle School in Italy, I organised two charity rock concerts with my friends, and a ‘Just One Euro’ fundraising campaign – all of which were very successful. The first concert attracted people in large numbers and was popular enough to warrant a second one a few months later. For the fundraising campaign, I emphasised the fact that 1 Euro (Rs. 75) is a very small amount of money for those giving it but for Pragati students it is enough to buy a blanket and a meal. Everyone who donated a Euro (although most chose to give more) received a good-luck moli dhaga as a thank-you present. I presented the funds when I visited Pragati in the summer, and all the aunties who run the school sent a thank you message to my school. More recently, I conducted a hygiene awareness workshop at Pragati, using balloons with powder coating to demonstrate how germs can be carried. I also screened a film on the importance of hand washing made by Kid Powered Media. I did my best to show them the importance of hand washing in order to avoid sickness.

And most of them saw the significance of the balloon exercise straight away, without me even having to give a hint! I was totally impressed.

[caption id="attachment_65767" align="aligncenter" width="415"]Hand washing exercise with the children. Hand washing exercise with the children.[/caption]

Then I organised a football training workshop at the school. Despite the unpopularity of the sport in India (especially when compared to cricket) it became hugely popular at Pragati and the kids started reaching school early to play. I also made a documentary on the effects of sport on the school.

[caption id="attachment_65770" align="aligncenter" width="315"]Children after a football match. Children after a football match.[/caption] But the true triumph of Pragati lies in the fact that students continue to attend the school and that speaks volumes about the dedication of the women who run it. They started with a tarpaulin cover in a Delhi park but now they have three campuses, permanent staff, and several students completing their Class 12 exams. Pragati has blossomed, but they still rely on donations and volunteer work to ensure the school runs smoothly. More information about the school and how to volunteer and donate can be found on this Facebook page and this website. - Aditya Sharma

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

About the author: Aditya Sharma is originally from Delhi, but has grown up in six countries and currently lives in London. He enjoys reading, writing, and speaking.

MY STORY: I Volunteered at a Small School in Sikkim Run by 7 Teachers for Free. It Changed My Life!

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

"I still think I’ll never be able to speak fluent English with the right accent," said Mr. G.S. Gurung as we talked about the schools and education system in Sikkim. “That’s the main reason we need volunteers from other parts of the country (and world) so that children don’t end up pronouncing words like we do," he continued. Carrying on with the conversation, he shared his views on government schools, their condition across Sikkim and how it needs to change soon.

Mr. Gurung has lived in Sikkim all his life and is now running Sikkim Himalayan Academy, a primary school for less-privileged kids in Buriakhop, a remote village of West Sikkim.

[caption id="attachment_65928" align="aligncenter" width="720"]Entrance of the school Entrance of the school[/caption] Raising funds to run the school successfully has been a problem for him but it is by no means the only one. The struggle to convince parents to admit their children to school and to let them continue with their education has been equally tough, if not more. “The parents don’t care about their kids. When hostel kids come back from their homes after the winter break, we’re disgusted to see how careless mothers and fathers can be. A lot of those kids look like they haven’t been given a bath even once in two months. For some, it actually holds true,” said his wife Maree, who works with him at the school. She paused for a while on seeing the disbelief on my face, and then continued, “The parents aren’t even concerned about the documentation their children will need once they’re out of this school, after Class 5. We’ve chased after so many families, even visited them in far-flung villages, requesting them to arrange for birth certificates that will be required for further admissions elsewhere. But they don’t understand. Given an option many of these kids will probably never go home. This school, right here, is where they like to belong. Teachers and their fellow students are their family.”

Along with Mr. Gurung and his wife, there are five more permanent teachers (for a total of 65 students) who deal with such challenges on a daily basis. This team of roughly 70 people plays football, watches TV, cooks, paints, does cleaning and washing, travels, and studies together – their enthusiasm only increases with every passing day.

[caption id="attachment_65924" align="aligncenter" width="720"]Mr. and Mrs. Gurung Mr. and Mrs. Gurung[/caption]

When I chose to volunteer with this school, all I had expected was spending quality time with kids and living a simpler life in the Himalayas. The idea was to perhaps also teach them one or two new things.

[caption id="attachment_65927" align="aligncenter" width="720"]Reading session for Class 1 Reading session for Class 1[/caption]

Instead, I learned more about life, its challenges and how to find happiness amidst all of it. On my previous trip to Gangtok, Sikkim seemed to be a really progressive state and in many ways it is, but the problems that exist are deep-rooted and not easily visible.

[caption id="attachment_65926" align="aligncenter" width="720"]Students at the morning assembly. Students at the morning assembly.[/caption]

Sikkim Himalayan Academy was founded in 2003 by local teachers and a few volunteers. In 13 years, they have faced a number of challenges like insufficient staff, unavailability of medical help in the village and lack of enough space.

[caption id="attachment_65923" align="aligncenter" width="720"]Entrance of the school_p Sikkim Himalayan Academy[/caption]

The weather also acts as a constraint sometimes – heavy rainfall in monsoons and harsh winters make it more difficult to work and connect with the outside world.

Learning while playing_o

In spite of that, the enthusiasm of Mrs. and Mr. Gurung and the entire team is truly inspirational. It’s only when we start with one child that we’ll be able to transform the lives of hundreds of them. The beginning always needs to be small if one wants to make a huge difference.

[caption id="attachment_65922" align="aligncenter" width="720"]Children pose during a Jungle walk. Children pose during a Jungle walk.[/caption] To volunteer with Sikkim Himalayan Academy or to donate funds, get in touch with them on their Facebook page or their new website. -Swati Saxena

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

About the author: An accountant turned travel blogger and freelance writer, Swati Saxena is currently working in rural Madhya Pradesh as an India fellow. When not amidst nature, she is usually found in Delhi cribbing about the city life and dreaming of owning a book café in mountains.

MY STORY: How We Took Our Toddler to the Himalayas on a Shoestring Budget

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

This is the story of two travellers from two cities. Their passion for travelling brought them together – they met, married, and are now exploring the Himalayas together with their daughter. I am a born traveller. I love travelling and I am crazy about the hills. At school, I remember turning the pages of geography books excitedly and looking at the atlas for hours. The thought of mauve-coloured skies and bluish mountain ranges would take me into a world of imagination and I would see myself driving over paths that took me nowhere. But the general happenings of life always came in the way of my travel plans; there would always be something more important coming up. Nivedita was studying literature in Delhi University at the time. We shared this common love for books but our talks always revolved around people and places, which would ignite our deep desire to travel that was buried within. This passion brought us together and we soon married each other. It was after six months of the wedding that our never-ending journey through hills and valleys began.

Our first trip as a duo

saurabh-and-niv We began by making our bucket list. We wanted to explore the top 100 hill stations in India first and then explore the remaining parts of the globe. Our first trip as a duo was to Kullu Valley in Himachal Pradesh. It was a memorable trip and we covered the entire Kullu district, including places like Manali, Kasol, Manikaran, Marhi, etc. This was just the beginning of our journey through the valleys. It was around the same time that we came to know that a new member was going to join our family soon – our daughter.

Our first trip as a trio

Niti, our daughter, was just 45 days old when we planned our first trip as a trio. This time, our wanderlust took us to Kasauli, a small hill town of enthralling beauty and a picturesque landscape. Unexpectedly, Niti kept her eyes wide open – exploring wild flowers, rare birds and mystical valleys throughout. I felt that she was enjoying her waking hours. It was during this trip that I saw her million dollar smile for the first time. The high altitude was not a problem for her at all and we were happy that she was all prepared to accompany us on our journeys.

Our budget and sponsor:

travelingfamily We are not preachers of luxury stays and high-end tours. Instead, we prefer budget trips because they help us connect with people. You will not be able to connect with the culture of a place freely if you are sitting in your luxurious SUV; people won’t come to share local stories with you if you keep yourself closed inside five-star hotels and resorts. The highest amount of money we have spent on one trip was $600 (approximately Rs 40,000). I work as a freelance web developer and freelancing gives me the opportunity to work from anywhere, while successfully funding our travel plans.

Future Plans

I am setting up my blog to sponsor my trips in the future. The idea is to help people plan budget trips with examples and learnings from my own journeys. Up until now I have covered about 40 Himalayan villages and towns and there are many more to go. I believe that travelling changes your personality and behaviour and, as the popular saying goes, "It is the only expense that makes you richer.” Join me on my journeys, here. - Saurabh

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

About the author: Saurabh is a freelance web developer and a passionate traveler. He loves to travel along with his family to offbeat destinations and documents his stories at eragenx.com

MY VIEW: How India’s Milk and Textile Cooperatives Support Those at the Base of the Pyramid

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Dr. Hema Krishnan thinks cooperatives have the capacity to lift millions of the world’s impoverished, as they have in India. Here's why she thinks they support those living below the poverty line.  Countries where half the population resides at the Base of the Pyramid (BOP) with daily income levels as low as $3 (approximately Rs. 200) a day, need a combination of democratic, socialist and entrepreneurial principles to raise the standards of living of the underprivileged.  During my recent trip to India, I had the opportunity to closely observe cooperatives in vital sectors such as agriculture and textile in the country and these are my observations. Thanks to the unique Supply Chain Management (SCM) practices which combine modern principles and jugaad, India’s milk cooperatives form a global success story. Late Dr. Verghese Kurien, a celebrated economist who is known as the father of India’s milk revolution, was able to lead the implementation of the complex process of linking milk producers and consumers across the nation. The Amul model, Dr. Kurien’s brainchild, was replicated in other parts of India and has enabled India to become the largest milk producer in the world in a span of four decades.

Today, the global brand Amul and other milk cooperatives in India have moved their processes and products up the value chains to offer premium dairy products.

[caption id="attachment_66268" align="aligncenter" width="450"]Verghese_kurien Dr. Verghese Kurien[/caption]
Source: By WILLIAM YARDLEY [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Wikimedia Commons
On the outskirts of Coimbatore, near the senior citizens’ home where my parents reside, I observed how one dairy farmer manages his small herd of cows. He is linked with Aavin, the milk cooperative in Tamil Nadu. Over the course of eight years, the number of cows he owns has multiplied to 10, and his one-room mud tenement has been replaced with a concrete house that has electricity. But the most important indicator of his rise up the income pyramid is that he is able to educate his daughter in a private school. As dusk falls, he visits senior citizens to sell them excess milk. This final sale of the day is a win-win situation for both parties.

Most senior citizens in South India like to have their early morning coffee made with fresh milk, and the farmer is able to dispose of the last drop of his precious resource.

Milk
Source:CC BY 3.0, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16813491
Likewise, indigenous textiles, which were dear to Mahatma Gandhi, form the backbone of India’s economy. In recent years, India’s garment cooperatives have been able to take advantage of IT to earn a name for themselves in the extremely competitive global industry. In Coimbatore, I also visited Cooptex, a textile cooperative founded in 1935. Handloom weavers have been a part of India’s rich cultural heritage for thousands of years, but the advent of industrialisation saw their prestige and livelihood opportunities decline. As in the milk cooperative case, leadership, public awareness campaigns, and modern SCM practices have helped textile cooperatives make a successful comeback. I asked the manager of Cooptex about their strategy and she told me that it is to further strengthen the organisation and to educate the public about the unique qualities of their product line. They cater to all sections of society.
India_textile_fashion_industry_workers
Image for representation only. Source: By Fabrics for Freedom [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
When my parents’ domestic help was thinking about purchasing used bedsheets from her fairly affluent friend for Rs. 150 per sheet, she asked my mother’s opinion. My mother, who is a huge fan of Cooptex, told her about the discounts offered by the company. Brand new double bedsheets of excellent quality and design were being sold for Rs. 300. India is now poised to share its best practices with respect to milk and textiles cooperatives with Africa. Cooperatives have the capacity to uplift millions of the world’s impoverished, as they have in India. - Dr. Hema Krishnan

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

About the author: Dr. Hema Krishnan is a professor of Strategy & Global Business at the Williams College of Business, Xavier University, Cincinnati.

MY STORY: Remembering the Man Who Helped Hundreds of Families of Deceased in Their Hour of Grief

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

K L Vinay remembers Sudarshan, the man who lived with the passionate desire to help one and all, and died after teaching many how to live. Here’s more. Shri B. Sudarshan expired at the age of 55 on February 17, 2012. He suffered from multiple heart attacks during an operation in a reputed hospital in Bengaluru. You may ask why I still remember him when it has been four years since he expired? You may also ask why Sudarshan's death is worth-mentioning when thousands and lakhs of people die every day due to old age, malnutrition, health complications, war, terrorist attacks, and accidents? And why, particularly, should we remember him at all when he was just a matriculate and his name or photo never appeared in any newspaper during his lifetime except three times in the obituary column after his death? Sudarshan was the eldest of four children in his family and he lived most of his life in Tumkur (a district in Karnataka located about 70 km from Bengaluru). Although his father was a teacher who tried his best to educate his children, studies didn't suit Sudarshan - because of family responsibilities and perhaps a lack of interest. He did all sorts of work when he was young - from cutting wood and selling it to working at petrol pumps. But, somehow, photography interested him the most and he became passionate about learning it. He soon became an expert photographer and was sought after at all weddings and family functions. Improving his skills, he learned mixing, digital photography, graphic finishing, etc., and managed to look after his extended family and his wife and two children. He supported the education of his younger brother and the marriage of both his sisters.

But, at heart, Sudarshan was a social worker. If anyone in Tumkur or in the nearby villages faced a problem, he would be there to help fix it. Problems in arranging the venue for a marriage ceremony, someone unable to find a good cook, a farmer in need of agricultural equipment – name it and Sudarshan would try his best to be of use.

Sudarshan_1 But more than anything else, Sudarshan was deeply passionate about helping people in those homes where a death had taken place. Irrespective of caste, creed, and religion, he would rush to take charge the moment he came to know about a death in any family. Consoling the family members, communicating with relatives, arranging an ambulance, arranging for the funeral, fulfilling formalities to obtain the death certificate, arranging for the 13th day ceremony, and more -- he used to take all these tasks up as his responsibility. He was practically a one-man army in dealing with such matters! He used to say that there is no dearth of people willing to attend and help out during marriages, birthdays and other happy occasions, but what about those homes where people have lost someone? “The situation in such houses is usually traumatic and most people don't even know where to get the funeral material from. Under such circumstances, it is my duty to help such a family,” he would say. He must have attended about 1,000 funerals and given his shoulder to more than 700 bodies on their way to the cremation ghats. In some cases, the bodies used to be diseased and even the family members would be reluctant to touch them. Even then, Sudarshan used to clean the bodies and help provide dignified last minute rituals to the departed souls. After returning home from the cremation ground, he used to take his bath and then only have something to eat. He was also instrumental in starting a sangha or association in Tumkur for performing death ceremonies. He went from house to house raising funds for the association and in due course, a building with a proper bathing facility, residential arrangements and the services of in-house priests was erected. The rates were reasonable and fixed and the ceremonies were performed as per the shastras. Many people from Tumkur and even nearby districts started utilizing this facility, because in this age of nuclear families, it becomes difficult for people to perform such ceremonies in their houses considering the strict formalities to be followed before and during the ceremonies. Other than this, in many marriage functions where the parents were too poor to engage photographers, Sudarshan would either not charge anything or charge only the cost price for taking photographs. At the hospital where he was to undergo surgery, people gave their ATM cards with PIN numbers or signed blank cheques to Sudarshan’s wife to take care of his medical expenses. The crowd at the hospital and the crematorium was unmanageable during his cremation – so much so that the person in charge of the crematorium enquired whether Sudarshan was an MLA or zilla parishad member. Our reply was that he was much more than them. Such was his charm! His ability to smile at all problems kept him happy despite a heart problem for the last 10 years. Everyone – from the vegetable and milk vendors to neighbours to relatives and friends – wept uncontrollably at his passing. "Sudarshan taught us how to live," they said. -K. L. Vinay

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

About the author: K. L. Vinaya is a retired General Manager of the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.

Meet the 17-Year-Old Mumbai Girl Who Got a Scholarship to MIT without a Class 12 Certificate

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A seventeen-year-old homeschooled Mumbai girl just got into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Malvika Raj Joshi got a scholarship from MIT, without having a Class 10 or 12 certificate, based purely on her computer programming talent. She is a three-time medal winner at the International Olympiad of Informatics, more commonly known as the Programming Olympiad, which helped her secure a seat at MIT.

Unlike several prestigious academic institutions in India like the IITs, MIT accepts students who are medal winners in various maths, physics and computer Olympiads. 

malvika

Image Source:  STATS.IOINFORMATICS.ORG

Malvika found it difficult to get admission to IIT in India without a Class 12 certificate. But now, she is all set to pursue a degree in computer science from one of the most prestigious technology institutes in the world.

It was Malvika’s mother Supriya’s decision to “unschool” Malvika when she was in Class 7 at Dadar Parsee Youth Assembly School in Mumbai. Supriya told PTI that this tough decision was taken while she was working with an NGO and helping children affected by cancer. She decided that it was more important for her children, Malvika and her younger daughter Radha, to be happy than to gain conventional knowledge.

Unschooling is one of the educational methods of homeschooling where the learner chooses the activities that interest him or her as a means of learning. This encourages the learner to focus on the topics he/she is passionate about; in Malvika’s case it was computer programming.

The Indian Government has in the past stated that “parents dissatisfied with the education system may choose home schooling for their children.” But the rules regarding homeschooling are still unclear because of the implementation of the Right to Education Act, which makes it compulsory for every child between the age of 7 and 14 to attend school. Although no parents have gotten into trouble for homeschooling their children, the Indian education system is perhaps not designed to cater to the needs of homeschooled students, which makes it virtually impossible for them to get a college education.

-Arjun Raj

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Delhi Daredevils: How a Prodigal Wallet Came Home Thanks to a DTC Bus Driver

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This story of a random act of good citizenship comes from Delhi, a megapolis that is often in the news for all the wrong reasons.

The incident shows that even small acts of thoughtfulness and decency can mean a lot to someone, apart from restoring our collective faith in the basic goodness of the people around us.

Sunita Dua

It happened when Sunita Dua, a resident of Gurgaon, lost her wallet. From not even realising that her wallet was stolen, to getting it back from a complete stranger, Sunita narrated her story on Facebook.

“How do I begin to tell you the story & miracle of my Lost Wallet! Yesterday, I went with my family to Nagpal for their amazing chole bhature where my wallet got stolen from my hand bag. As soon as I got home I received a call from someone who said he had found a wallet in Sarai Kale Khan and he wanted to hand it over to the owner. I insisted I had not lost any wallet and thought it was a hoax call. Then he asked ‘aap Sunita Dua hain?’ I ran to my bag and opened it to find my wallet stolen. I said ‘yes, main hi hoon aur mera wallet missing hai.’ He introduced himself as Pramod Kumar driver of Delhi Transport Company DTC of Red Bus No. 8751. He had found the wallet in a place where they stop to urinate in Sarai Kale Khan. He said that there was no money in the wallet. I asked him what about my credit cards and Driving License & Pan Card. It was all there to my relief! He asked me to meet him at 7.00 am at the Kapashera Bus depot where they usually halt for pickup and drop. Well folks, you can imagine my plight. My hubby fully trusted him whereas I was skeptical. In today's world where media TV and Newspapers portray all negative aspects, how could a truthful honest bus driver call to return my wallet? It seemed so unreal. Today morning, my husband and I went to the bus depot and the red bus stopped. Pramod, the bus driver, handed me the wallet with every card and papers intact. I'm still in a daze. Insaniyat is still alive! For me he is a farishta, an honest citizen of India. Sadly such honorable gestures go unnoticed and least I can repay Pramod Kumarji is by sharing this incident with you all so that our faith in humanity stays alive! I thank him sincerely and pray for his welfare. God bless him and his family! For me, it's indeed a miracle! Wallet stolen in Lajpat Nagar found in Sarai Kale Khan and handed over in Gurgaon. I feel so blessed!” Such seemingly small gestures can make big differences. As Sunita says, “Can you imagine going through the procedure of making my driving license, PAN card and aadhar card all over again? Would have been a long drawn affair he has kindly saved me from. Not to mention the credit cards!”

There were more than 50 comments on this Facebook post by Sunita. Here are a few:

Screen Shot 2016-09-01 at 1.34.23 pm Delhi does not exactly have the best reputation when it comes to its bus drivers, so when one of them does something so wonderful, praise is always due. In an age of widespread scams, corruption, greed, indifference, and selfishness, honesty needs to be encouraged and celebrated. Let's hope DTC authorities and the city administration take note of  Pramod Kumar's selfless actions and he gets the praise and recognition he deserves. Pramod is the driver of DTC Red Bus No DL1PC 8751 (Badge No. 91039) Those who wish to see him get some recognition can contact the Delhi Transportation Corporation (DTC) by writing to Dr. R S Minhar, Deputy Chief General Manager PR, at dtcprm@gmail.com to commend his good deed. - Shonu Nangia

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

About the author: Shonu Nangia is an Associate Professor of Foreign Languages (French and Spanish) at LSU-Alexandria, USA.

My View: We Are Just Students but We Have a Bunch of Ideas to Make Indian Train Journeys Safer

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Several accidents take place on railway tracks in India. People fall while trying to get off moving trains, get run over while crossing tracks, and sometimes face unfortunate consequences at unmanned railway crossings. My friends and I have come up with an idea that could help save many lives in these circumstances. We have created a prototype of an innovative system that can improve safety near tracks. I have also spoken with some railways officials in Jaipur and Ajmer about it.

This system avoids manual errors by using automation for efficient operation of safety systems.

Railways India
Source: Flickr 

Here is a look at some of the basic modules and features:

1. Railway Crossing Safety System:

Railway Crossing The prototype includes a system in which a sensor can be placed at some distance from the railway crossing so that it can detect an approaching train even when it is 10 km away from the crossing. The sensor will send wireless signals to the railway crossing and an alarm will alert people about the coming train.  An LCD segment display will also be installed at the crossing to initiate the approximate count-down through a timing circuit, ensuring safety no matter if the crossing is manned or unmanned.

2.Railway Platform Safety Hurdle System:

Group pic We have heard of many accidents that take place when passengers try to catch a moving train or to get off one, and when they cross tracks to avoid going up the overhead bridge. These accidents happen mainly due to the carelessness of passengers. Hence, for enhancing safety procedures, the platform in this prototype has been designed in a way that it will not be parallel to the track.

3. Derailment prevention mechanism:

Railway Crossing 2 The prototype has an application to detect possible cracks or breakage in rail lines. The system will send warning signals to the nearest railway authorities so that immediate action can be taken. - Harshul Balani

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

About the author: Harshul Balani is an Engineering student and technocrat who has just completed his undergrad. He is into making innovative projects that have patents and research publication. He is looking forward to fill the loopholes of the current systems which run the world through various such innovations.

Should Commercial Surrogacy be Allowed? Read One Couple’s Story

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Neha and Rahul (names changed) were heartbroken to know that Neha could not carry a child in her womb. But commercial surrogacy gave them hope. From being a global hub for commercial surrogacy, India is now on its way to becoming a country where commercial surrogacy is almost completely illegal.

As per the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill passed by the Union Cabinet last week, only married (for at least five years) resident Indian couples who are infertile can opt for surrogacy as a means of extending their families.

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Only an immediate family member can be the surrogate in an ‘altruistic surrogacy’ (in which no money changes hands). Despite surrogacy being so much in the news these days, most of us have no or only a vague idea about how it works. Here’s the story of a Pune couple who went through it last year. In 2011, a year into their marriage, Neha and Rahul discovered that Neha had Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). During the dialysis and treatments that followed, the Pune couple was heartbroken to know that Neha was unfit to carry a child in her womb.
“We had practically given up and felt like there was nothing we could do, that we should just carry on our life without a child,” recalls Neha.
But Rahul was not ready to abandon hope as yet. He learnt about surrogacy and discussed it with Neha, who wasn’t immediately on board with the idea of another woman carrying her child. But, after extensive online research, in 2013, they decided that surrogacy was the way to go. Although foreigners have been coming to India for commercial surrogacy for years, the method isn’t so popular among married Indian couples. Other that foreigners, the only other people opting for surrogacy in India seem to be gay couples and single men. Neha and Rahul decided to go with gestational surrogacy, where an embryo is created using IVF and then implanted in a surrogate. This way, the child will biologically be the couple’s and will have no genetic connection to the surrogate. This is different from ‘traditional surrogacy’ where the surrogate is also the biological mother. Once the decision was made, the couple visited an IVF clinic in Pune with Neha’s medical records and a note from her nephrologist confirming that she was fit to go through the hormone injections prior to extracting the eggs. Neha’s mother offered to be the surrogate (altruistic surrogacy) but was told she was unfit due to her age. Women over 40 aren’t advised to be surrogates. So the couple decided to go in for commercial surrogacy and it became the clinic’s responsibility to find them a suitable surrogate. A counsellor was assigned to them to guide them through the process. Apparently, many Indian couples don’t want surrogates who are from a different religion than their own. But Neha and Rahul had no such demands and made it clear they just wanted a healthy and responsible woman to carry their child. The clinic arranged a meeting for them with a potential surrogate and her spouse but the couple was shocked by the surrogate’s demands. In addition to asking for an amount they couldn’t afford because of the CKD treatments Neha was going through, the surrogate expressed her interest in being a part of the child’s life; Neha and Rahul were not comfortable with this idea.

But they got lucky with the second surrogate they met.

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“She was warm and compassionate. I was able to explain to her that the reason we were going in for surrogacy wasn’t because I wanted to keep my figure or I didn’t want to go through pregnancy. She understood that it wasn’t just ‘business’ for us,” says Neha.
Once they chose the surrogate, the next big step was to get all the legal documents ready.
“The legal contract is the backbone of this whole process. It gives you the confidence to go through with this," says Neha.
In their contract, the couple made it clear that the surrogate would have no legal rights to the child. The amount of money to be paid every month and after the delivery was also spelled out. According to Neha, couples considering commercial surrogacy should be extra careful and spend considerable time ensuring the legal contract is in order. Along with their own, the surrogate’s rights in the event of a miscarriage, complications during the delivery, etc., are also protected through this contract. Once the legal documents are signed, the surrogate is implanted with one of the embryos created using IVF. If a couple is lucky, this will result in pregnancy. If not, the same process has to be repeated after waiting for 3 months and spending more money, until it finally works or they give up. For Neha and Rahul, the first cycle was a failure. They kept themselves motivated and didn’t lose hope. Luck was on their side during the second cycle. By then, seven whole months had passed. Then began the most terrifyingly exciting roller coaster ride - the pregnancy! Neha and Rahul met with the surrogate every other week during the check-ups at the clinic. The counsellor prepared them for what was to come. Every other week turned into every week.

A minor health scare somewhere along the way, a few unexpected expenses, a lot of attempts to keep the surrogate happy, a few ups and downs here and there and then, one day, after a scheduled C-section, Neha and Rahul held their baby girl for the first time, surrounded by their family.

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"If the support system is strong, and you understand how it all works and what the steps are, and all the legal documents are done, it’s not that hard. The clinic was so helpful. Although it was expensive, the services of the clinic were so personalised. They were being neutral and made sure both the parties were taken care of,” Neha says.
Neha thinks there should be regulations and strict laws when it comes to surrogacy to prevent the exploitation of poor women. Policies need to be implemented regarding maternity leave for women who have children through surrogacy. The IT MNC she works for doesn’t have any such policy. Although the company only offered to give her half of the allowed maternity leave at first, she ended up getting the full three months finally because of her good relationship with the organisation.
“For couples with medical conditions that prevent them from having children, and for gay couples, etc., surrogacy is the only way of having children of their own. For us, it was not possible to get an immediate family member to be a surrogate so commercial surrogacy was the only option,” says Neha about the new surrogacy bill.
Neha and Rahul’s daughter celebrated her first birthday last month. Neha says she has already recommended surrogacy to other women who have medical conditions like her. — Arjun Raj

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My Story: A Life-Threatening Heart Disease Didn’t Stop Me From Becoming an Author and Entrepreneur

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

From having several major surgeries at a young age to channelling all his experiences, hopes and joys into a book that will help others in a similar situation -- this is the journey of Rishabh Puri. I learned to cultivate joy from a young age. It was either that or the option to give in to despair and consider my life to be over before it had even started. I was just six months old when I was diagnosed with Hyperlipidemia -- a condition that leads to increased levels of any or all lipoprotiens in the blood. And then, at the age of 10, the discovery of a leak in the aortic valve of my heart sentenced me to an adolescence of surgeries and visits to the doctors. The outcome often looked grim. But I soon discovered that my outlook did not have to be a miserable one. The doctors tried to put off replacing my valve as long as they could but a replacement was eventually needed. I was almost 18 when I had my first surgery. And just 10 months after that the doctors diagnosed some blockages in my heart, which led to a bypass surgery when I was 19. Life was good for a few years following this, but not for long. After a car accident at the age of 27, I had a burst of pain in my hips. While I initially thought it must be a muscle tear, the doctors later found that I has avascular necrosis, which is basically the death of bone tissue because of the lack of blood supply.

They said that I would need a double hip replacement, else I would have to spend my life on a wheelchair. It has been n long and winding road to recovery since that surgery. And the journey continues to this day.

Image-1 While other children frolicked in school yards, I had to build my own playgrounds and secret worlds in recovery rooms and hospital halls. Doctors and nurses were my peers and playmates. By the time I reached adulthood I had undergone several major surgeries, more times than most men three times my age. But, in spite of all this, I learned how to greet people each morning with a smile on my face and hope in my heart. That was how I learned a lesson more important than anything I could have learned at school -- the simple idea that I am in control of my own happiness. Once I discovered that, no diagnosis could depress me. No grim doctor’s face could dim the joy in my world. I began to thrive in the face of adversity when I tapped into the eternal sense of hope that flowed through my faulty human heart.
You may also like: 7 Moving Books On Mental Health That Will Touch A Chord
I took up art with the zeal of a man who has discovered that he has a new lease on life. Painting, writing poetry and even cooking filled my days with an impenetrable joy that no bad news could demolish.

I realised that each day is a gift from God and that I should fill it with as much joy as I can -- not only to move forward but also so that I could give the gift of optimism to those who loved and supported me.

insidetheheartofhope_p That discovery led me from the hospital all the way to Nigeria, where I was involved in a family business, and then to Dubai where I became one of the youngest entrepreneurs in UAE. The feeling of success is now as familiar to me as was the feeling of fear when I was a child. I am grateful for the love and support of my family. And I also want to spread the message of hope and joy to people who are where I am, dealing with health struggles and wanting to live full lives. I want to let people know that not only can they find happiness in even the most grim situations but that they are allowed to take that happiness and let it flourish within them
You may also like:  The Interesting Story of How a School Dropout Bookseller & His Customer Wrote a Book Together
That is why I wrote my first book, Inside the Heart of Hope, and it is also the message of my second and forthcoming novel, Flying Without Wings. Not only does the process of writing free me from the sufferings in my daily life and helps me align myself on the path of joy, but it allows me to reach people I might not otherwise speak to. My message to all such people is -- Hope is within you. Joy is possible, no matter what your circumstances. Choose them, whenever you can. You can purchase Rishabh's book here.

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

About the author: Rishabh Puri is an entrepreneur based in Dubai and recently wrote his first book.

Here’s How One Enterprise Is Recovering Drinking Water from Sewage Using Eco-Friendly Methods

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India’s rapidly increasing population has made it tougher for the country to manage precious resources like water. New Delhi, the capital, is one of the worst affected cities. Absolute Water, a water recovery management firm in New Delhi, is helping recycle sewage water and make it available and affordable for citizens. The company’s “TOILET to TAP” project is a first step towards achieving this goal.

This one of a kind project utilises the process of vermi-filtration to convert sewage water into water suitable for potable and non-potable applications.

_h0a7261 The company has signed an agreement with the Delhi Jal Board to set up such decentralised sewage treatment plants (STPs) in order to recover usable water from the wastewater generated from different avenues. The plant, located in Keshopur, has a capacity of 100 kilolitres per day and utilises sewage water to make pure drinking water.,

Additionally, the plant has a recovery rate of 85% and can be operated by semi-skilled labour.

_h0a7265 Conventional STPs run on the principle of aeration, utilise chemicals and have a significantly high requirement of electricity. However, Absolute Water’s STP and water recovery system is a game-changer in the context of sustainable solutions. It utilises a bio-filter comprised of gravel, especially bred worms and bacteria.

These components act on the suspended and organic solids in the raw sewage water and biologically degrade it in an environmentally safe manner.

membrane The recovered water is of potable quality (as per WHO standards) and can be used for drinking and bathing purposes. The reject from the membrane can also be used as liquid urea due to its richness in nitrogen. Maintenance costs are also low, with only the organic media of worms, sand and gravel requiring replacement at intervals of six to eight months. Each removed batch of media can be used as biofertiliser in agriculture. Every element of the STP is reusable, thus making it an environmentally sustainable, economically viable and socially acceptable technology. This is a flowchart representing how the treatment plant works: screen-shot-2016-09-09-at-5-56-14-pm To learn more, visit www.absolutewater.in or contact Absolute Water Private Limited at: +91 11 2921 6344 or enquiry@absolutewater.in. - Pranay Kejriwal Featured image (right) credit: Flickr

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These 9 Marvellous Doorways in Amer Fort & City Palace Offer a Glimpse of Jaipur’s History

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Aparna Rajagopalan shares her memories of the beautiful city of Jaipur, with pictures of some of marvellous doorways that each have a story to tell. I have been fortunate to visit Jaipur on a number of occasions, both as a student of design and as a tourist. When I recently got an opportunity to revisit the city, I decided to spend time photo documenting the City Palace, Amer Fort and other places nearby. The palaces and their structures fascinate me as they represent a bygone era, which is impossible to replicate in this day and age. But while exploring these landmarks, I noticed that many of their doorways were singular in character — be it the imposing gateways with intricate frescoes at the entrance or the smaller, nondescript doors inside the palaces. Each has a role to play and a story to tell. In City Palace, they reflect the influence of Mughal, European and Indian Shilpa Shastra styles, whereas in the Amer Fort it is the Hindu Rajput style. As a designer I am particularly interested in the influence of culture in society and its expressions. Jaipur captures these eclectic articulations perfectly. The Mughal and Rajput influences shine through not just in the city's architecture but also in the art, cuisine and more. Documenting its royal past through its doorways is my attempt to celebrate this historic city.

1. Ganesh Pol, Amer Fort

doorway3 The Ganesh Pol or Gate is the entry to the private palaces of the Maharajas. Built under the orders of Mirza Raja Jai Singh, it is covered with elaborate frescoes and a Ganesh painted above the gate, symbolising good luck.

2. Peacock Gate, Pritam Niwas Chowk, City Palace

doorway4 Pritam Niwas Chowk is the inner courtyard of the City Palace. It has four smaller gates, each themed around the four seasons and dedicated to a particular Hindu god. The northeastern peacock gate represents autumn and has a small idol of Lord Vishnu on its lintel.

3. Lotus Gate, Pritam Niwas Chowk, City Palace

doorway1 The Lotus Gate in the southwest is adorned with dramatic lotus petals and flower patterns. It represents the summer and lord Shiva.

4. Rose Gate, Pritam Niwas Chowk, City Palace

doorway5 The winter season is showcased by the Rose Gate. Filled with repeating rose patterns, it is dedicated to Goddess Devi.

5. Leheriya Gate, Pritam Niwas Chowk, City Palace

doorway6 The fourth gate, also called the Leheriya (waves) gate, is on the northwest side of the courtyard. It is in a gorgeous green colour, indicating spring and dedicated to Lord Ganesha.

6. Diwan-E-Aam, Amer Fort

doorway7 Diwan-E-Aam or the Hall of Public Audience is a courtyard that is marked by 27 columns, each with an elephant shaped capital. It also has rooms leading off that were used by royalty.

7. Entrance, Amer Fort

doorway2 Benches seen through the arched corridors at the entrance of Amer Fort present a departure from the usual ornate doorways of the rest of the palace. This place has an almost Mediterranean feel.

8. Balcony Door, Mansingh Palace Square, Amer Fort

doorway8 The courtyard at the Mansingh Palace, Amer Fort, is surrounded by balconies on the first floor and has doors overlooking the central pavilion. The walls are decorated with floral patterned frescoes.

9. Door to the Dakshinottar Bhitti Yantra, Jantar Mantar

doorway9 This door provides access to the Dakshinottar Bhitti Yantra, which is an instrument used for observing the different altitudes of celestial bodies. The marble arched panel on top of the door provides a detailed description of the yantra. - Aparna Rajagopalan You can have a look at Aparna's work here.

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

About the author: Aparna Rajagopalan is a designer inspired by stories of people, places & culture. She curates Object of Affection, a visual collective of meaningful personal artefacts.

Guess Who Can Nominate People for the Prestigious Padma Awards This Year? You Can!

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The country’s second highest civilian awards are now open for public nominations. Citizens, including non-resident Indians and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), can nominate Indian achievers for the 2017 awards. The last date for the nominations is September 15, 2016. In an effort to make the process for deciding the Padma Awards more transparent, the government has decided to open up the nominations for these prestigious awards to the public.

The Padma Awards are one of two highest civilian awards given by the Government of India, the other being the Bharat Ratna.

padmaawards These awards were established in the year 1954 and have three subcategories, namely Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shree (in decreasing order of precedence). The awards are conferred on individuals who exhibit exceptional achievements and significant contributions in various fields like arts, science and engineering, civil services, sports, trade and industry, public service, literature and education, social work, and medicine. Ever since the inception of these awards, the process of nominations has been restricted solely to government authorities. Up until now, the nominations used to come from the ministers of various states, union territories and the central government; Members of Parliament; various departments of the Central government; and Bharat Ratna and Padma Vibhushan awardees only. In addition to the nomination process being made open to the public this year, it is also being digitalised on a single online platform. Any citizen with a valid Aadhar card and mobile number is eligible to nominate. All he/she has to do is register, log in, and recommend self or others for the awards. After the nominations are recorded for the awards, the names are put forward to the Padma Awards Committee. Members of this committee include the Cabinet Secretary, Home Secretary, Secretary to the President, and 5-6 eminent personalities, who make the final recommendations, to be approved by the Prime Minister and the President. Nominations by the general public will, it is hoped, provide greater transparency and reduce the chances of lobbying by interested parties. Open nominations will also ensure greater participation by the public and help highlight the achievements of deserving persons who would otherwise shy away from the limelight. You can visit the website for more information and nominate a candidate here. - Anjali Shrivastava

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

Bins Designed by This 87-Year-Old Mech Engineer Are Making Waste Collection Easier in India

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Balaka Ghosal writes about Ganga Narayan Ghosh, a mechanical engineer by qualification who has designed some unique bins to tackle the problem of waste management in India in an organised way. Mr. Ganga Narayan Ghosh, at 87, is one of those rare Indians who still live their lives with complete righteousness. Leaving a glorious professional life as a mechanical engineer in the corporate sector and in a successful engineering business, Mr. Ghosh decided to dedicate his life to social work when he turned 49. “I simply wish to see a clean and healthy India.”

Besides other social services, he spent a lot of time researching and came up with designs for ideal bins that can meet India’s waste management needs.

ghosh3 Garbage content in India is different from that in western countries. He realized that simply copying the machines used in the west will not solve the problem. He visited 192 cities in India and 80 cities of six continents to explore other systems and finally designed three unique bins. Any tourist visiting India wonders about the filth that is strewn all around. Mr. Ghosh chose to work with garbage because it affects public health in a huge way. Besides looking dirty, strewn garbage clogs drains and leads to floods. Open heaps of rotting garbage secretes leachate, which gets washed away with the rain and contaminates surface water and eventually groundwater. Garbage piles also release methane, which happens to be a highly inflammable greenhouse gas. Though he has been living in America due to certain circumstances for the last 16 years, Mr. Ghosh continues to travel to India every year to create a network of committed people. His patented designs for bins are unique in three different ways. Every bin is covered, which prevents birds and animals from grabbing the waste content inside. Each bin is elevated so the bottom does not get submerged in water and is not corroded. The third and perhaps most unique feature is that the bottom portion of every bin is sloping. The slope creates an ‘angle of slide’ that helps in emptying waste once the front hatch is opened. The garbage automatically comes out of the opening due to gravity. Specially designed handcarts or regular open-top trucks can be strategically placed in front of the bins to collect waste. This is a huge relief for garbage handlers. They hardly have to touch anything. It is impossible to empty out a flat-bottomed bin with moist content in this way. Even the top surface of each bin is has a slope so rain water cannot accumulate and corrode it. People also cannot leave bags of trash on it. “The opening through which garbage is pushed inside by the users will allow the material to fall downward in a heap. Cubic bins can never fill up all the way to the top anyway,” says Mr. Ghosh.

These bins come in three sizes. The small bin is perched on a pole with a swivel.

ghosh5 Emptying waste from it is very easy. One just has to place the handcart underneath and turn the bin on its swivel for the entire content to slide out. Once released, the bin springs back to its original upright position. These can be used at bus stops, railway stations, parks, and footpaths.

A mid-sized bin is ideal for small communities, housing complexes, markets and schools.

ghosh4 The base stands are firmly set in the ground to prevent theft. The handcart, too, is unique because the container is detachable from the wheel-base. This makes it possible for garbage handlers to lift it to a truck and flip it empty.

A large-sized bin comes with a staircase. It is specially designed to load contents onto a truck.

ghosh6 With a slope at the bottom, the contents can easily slide in open trucks. We are still practising the conventional ways of garbage collection in India -- cartloads of trash are brought to a truck, the waste is turned over on the road and then shovelled into cane baskets to be carried up to the truck. This method needs to be stopped for the sake of efficiency as well as to protect the health of garbage handlers. These large-size bins are ideal for large markets or big housing complexes of about 300 families. All bins are made of steel to keep the price competitive. The swivel-emptying bin on a stand-alone pole cost only Rs. 1,200 - Rs. 1,500. The estimated price for the mid-sized bin is a reasonable Rs. 10,000 - Rs. 12,000. The large bins cost about Rs. 50,000 - Rs. 55,000. The hand-cart with removable basket costs Rs. 3,000 - Rs. 4,000. Originally, all of these items were fabricated under Mr. Ghosh’s supervision and training manuals by a group of trainee welders at the Ramakrishna Vivekananda Mission in Barrackpore. However, this training unit is no longer functional.

The bin designs are so well-drawn and explained that any interested fabricator should be able to manufacture them.

ghosh2 Currently, the mid-sized bins are being manufactured on demand by Triveni Industries in Mumbai. Owner Manohar Panchal can be contacted through Mr. Keith Mascarhenas at keithmas@hotmail.com. In Kolkata, GSB Toolcrafts is also making them – the proprietor Mr. Devadidev Banerjee may be contacted at devadidev@hotmail.com. Mr. Ghosh is waiting for more manufacturers and builders to come forward to make these bins for the new apartment complexes that are springing up. He will be so happy to share the designs without any financial interest. Anyone interested is most welcome to contact Mr. Ghosh at gnghosh@aol.com. He believes that large scale production will lead to employment generation. He has written elaborate training booklets for welders and is currently writing his book on India’s garbage issue as well. He has also started a Facebook page named Garbage Solutions to spread awareness.

Each of these three bins has been donated to various organizations. All three of them are in use at the Thakurpukur Cancer Research Centre, Kolkata. The mid-size bins are being used by Ramakrishna Belur Math near Kolkata and the Ramakrishna Mission in Mumbai, besides many other institutes.

[caption id="attachment_68406" align="aligncenter" width="279"]Mr. Ghosh with his previous model of the midsize bin. It is made of fibre glass and is still used at Ramakrishna Belur Math, West Bengal. Mr. Ghosh with his previous model of the midsize bin. It is made of fibre glass and is still used at Ramakrishna Belur Math, West Bengal.[/caption] Mr. Ganga Ghosh is also designing toilets for rural and semi-urban areas. He is highly concerned about this hurried toilet construction all over India. “Simply installing toilets is not going to be a long-term solution. Installing toilets without adequate septic tanks or a plan for the responsible disposal of their contents will lead to serious groundwater contamination,” he says. - Balaka Ghosal

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

About the author: Balaka is a passionate writer focused on the environment -- she believes in working at the grassroots to bring about significant changes in the world. She teaches children about the world through games and activities and talks relentlessly about waste-free lifestyles.

India & Russia Launch Exchange Programme for Entrepreneurs. Here Are the 10 Participating Startups.

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IIT Bombay's Society for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (SINE) in Mumbai and Global Venture Alliance (GVA) in Moscow are partnering to run a bilateral Entrepreneur Exchange Programme- "India Russia Bridge for Innovations (IRBI)". This is a press release by the organisers. The Government of India along with Global Venture Alliance is organisaing a two week accelerator program for ten startups from across the country to be held in Mumbai and in Moscow later this month to help these start ups enter the Russian market. Department of Science & Technology (DST), Govt. of India and Global Venture Alliance (GVA) have sponsored a bilateral entrepreneur exchange program, entitled “India Russia Bridge for Innovations (IRBI)” which is being coordinated by IIT-B’s Society for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (SINE) in Mumbai and Global Venture Alliance (GVA) in Moscow in the second half of September this year.

A cohort of ten innovative startups from across India will participate in a 2-week accelerator program in Moscow that will include educational, practical, networking and cultural components aiming to facilitate a structured introduction into the Russian market.

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Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
The program is the first initiative between India and Russia that will focus on science and technology based entrepreneurship. The entire program is fully sponsored and supported by the Government of India’s Department of Science and Technology (DST), and the GVA in anticipation that partnerships and collaborations forged in course of IRBI, will not only lay foundations for increased bilateral trade across the nations, but also further goals of key national initiatives like Start-Up India, Make-in-India and Digital India. The selected startups are in areas of medical devices and applications, energy, IoT, Edtech and Retail Tech. The expected outcome of the program is for the entrepreneurs to acquire knowledge from experts in Russia in order to find partners, clients and test their products in local market through a collaborative ecosystem. There is also a potential to pioneer new cross border partnerships and collaborative programs between the two countries.

Relevance

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Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
As Dmitry Rogozin, the deputy prime minister of Russia and his Indian counterpart, Sushma Swaraj meet on September 13 in New Delhi at the 22nd session of the Indo-Russian Intergovernmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation (IRIGC-TEC) to discuss a plethora of topics including expanding bilateral trade to reach the $30 Billion goal, Indian entrepreneurs behind 10 innovative startups will leave for Moscow the very next day for this one-of-a-kind Indo-Russian entrepreneur exchange program in attempt to do further just that goal. Leading up to the much anticipated India-Russia summit between PM Modi and President Putin on the sidelines of the 6th BRICS Summit in Goa on 15-16th of October, officials and entrepreneurs in both India and Russia have been eager to make the ambitious commitment of increasing the bilateral trade threefold in the next decade a reality. Programs such as the IRBI will go a long way in sparking a strong bilateral economic tie in innovation and entrepreneurship between the two nations.

About the India Russia Bridge for Innovations (IRBI)

The program with its educational, practical, networking and cultural components will facilitate a structured introduction into Russia for the participating startups. This two week immersion program will cover a plethora of topics ranging from the ways to engage the 150 million strong Russian market to the nuances of doing business there. The entrepreneurs, other than attending networking events with a wide range of industry stakeholders, will also be attending what is touted as the one of the world’s largest innovation conventions,  the IASP 2016 with the theme of ‘The Global Mind: Linking Innovation Communities for Internationalization, Sustainability and Growth’. As part of IASP, the cohort will also visit the Skolkovo Innovation Park, a one-of-a-kind Innovation and Entrepreneurship hub just outside Moscow.

About the Start-Ups:

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Source: Facebook
Field Assist - Divir Tiwari - is an on-field sales monitoring tool for mobile sales teams using smartphones and tablets. Ecolibrium Energy - Harit Soni - Big Data Energy analytics Platform provides the insights that increases operational efficiency of utilities, commercial & industrial consumers by optimizing energy usage and improving asset utilization Transcell Biologics - Dr. Subhadra Dravida - Transcell is a Biotech company with a strong commitment to develop innovative and transformative stem cell based approaches in advancing evidence based practice in disease management. Frodo - Amardeep Singh - a technology start-up striving to create the perfect adventure camera called Frodocam which could be the world’s first truly wearable camera which you can strap on your wrist, head, bike or any adventure gear. A3 RMT - Vishal Shah - customizes wireless portable medical technology to tackle area-specific healthcare inefficiencies in emerging markets, with innovative and reliable products. Medprime Technologies - Binil Jacob - is a medical device company, dedicated to developing the best, customer-centric solutions for the healthcare needs of people around the world, with a focus on patient monitoring, assistive and diagnostic devices. CareNx Innovations - Aditya Kulkarni - builds technologies to deliver healthcare services to remote patients using mobile platforms, it’s latest offerings are in the prenatal caregiving sphere Algosurg Products - Amit Maurya - is developing the next generation of products, that can revolutionise the way surgeries are being performed, using advanced computing methods, enhanced visualisation and automation. Campus Time - Amruta Desai -  is a mobile app for students on college campuses to engage with their college community by making it easy to connect, collaborate and explore. ShopsUp - Anmol Vij - is a hyperlocal store discovery app with cognitive capabilities, which enhances the shopping experience of it’s users and helps brick and mortar stores to get more relevant foot traffic to their stores. The Department of Science and Technology has the objective of promoting new areas of Science & Technology and to play the role of a nodal department for organising, coordinating and promoting S&T activities in the country. Some of the mandates of DST includes the coordination and integration of areas of Science & Technology having cross-sectoral linkages in which a number of institutions and departments have interest and capabilities. Their mandate also includes the promotion of research and development in the latest avenues of innovation and cutting edge research.

About SINE

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Source: Facebook
The Society for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (SINE) is a leading technology business incubator backed by IIT Bombay. Since it’s inception, SINE has incubated over 85 startups of which many are revenue generating, raised many rounds of funding and also have cross border operations.

About GVA

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Source: Facebook
Global Venture Alliance (GVA)’s primary focus is on high-tech entrepreneurs. GVA, based out of Moscow’s central administrative district, organizes development programs for high-tech entrepreneurs, educates and invests in them. It works closely with Governments, large international corporations and investors in a number of countries. The company currently has permanent offices in San Francisco and Moscow and also has over 20 partners in different countries around the world. To know more, contact: Dr. Anita Gupta anigupta@nic.in Ms. Poyni Bhatt poyni.bhatt@iitb.ac.in Mr. Daniil Kozlov,` dkozlov@gva.vc

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My Story: 3 Valuable Life Lessons I’d Like to Share with Every Indian Going to Study in the US

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Dr. Anil K Rajvanshi did his Ph.D. from the US. Having lived there for seven years, he has some valuable advice for Indian students going abroad to study. I went to USA in 1974 to do my Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering at University of Florida (UF), Gainesville. I stayed there for seven years - first to finish my Ph.D. and then to teach at UF for nearly two and half years. In late 1981 I came back to rural India to run an NGO called Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute (NARI) in Phaltan, Maharashtra. America in 1970s was a very nice, open and courteous society and I thoroughly enjoyed my stay in the US and have written about it in a book named 1970s America-An Indian Students Journey. There were two major lessons I learnt in my US stay. I feel those lessons are as valid today as they were during my time, almost 40 years ago. One was that a student should maximize the learning experience in whichever university he/she goes to. Very often the Indian students have the tendency to think that the professors or teachers should give them all the material and assistance. Part of the reason is the “exam passing” tendency that Indian students exhibit. The Indian education system is heavily dependant on simply passing examinations and not focused on learning. This does not allow the students to think and thus everything becomes an issue of passing exams and not solving real life problems.

Therefore,the main focus for students going abroad is to finish their degrees as fast as they can and then get a job. There is not much desire to imbibe knowledge, learn about other academic areas, or maximize learning experience.

anilrajvanshi During my UF days, I was curious about many subjects and thus would take courses in various departments to maximize my knowledge. Though I was doing mechanical engineering, I took courses in chemistry, electrical engineering, materials science and even courses in sleep and dreams and film appreciation. All these helped me to get a well-rounded education. Besides, one learns a lot by taking courses and is much better than only focusing on research. The US university environment in those days – just like now, had a great atmosphere for scholarship and offered excellent opportunity to get knowledge in various areas at one location. Thus I started attending seminars in different departments to learn about various subjects. These seminars on various topics like quantum physics, UFOs, out of body experiences, theory of chaos, etc. given by outstanding authorities, further added to the knowledge. So the biggest lesson for students going to US or European countries is to have tremendous curiosity because it fuels learning. Since most students nowadays fund their own studies abroad, their focus should be on maximizing the learning process.

The second biggest lesson I learnt was that one should absorb as much as possible the experience of American way of life and explore America.

us citizens
Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
Too often I have seen that Indian students going to US universities stay in Indian ghettos; many university town have a “Mahatma Gandhi Road” where most of the Indians stay. They only mix with other Indians, eat only Indian food and have very little to do with Americans. This way they rob themselves of gaining rich experience of living in a foreign country. Thus the work ethics in America; how they keep their cities and small towns clean; why there is so little noise pollution, etc. are some of the things among others that need to be learned from them and that can only happen when Indians mingle with them. When my wife and I were students we mostly mingled with Americans and had many more American friends than Indians. This made us much more aware about American society. Most of the Indians who go to US opt to stay there permanently and rarely return to India. Hence it is all the more reason to be a part of the US society. They will then be welcomed by the locals and not feel alienated. I feel one can become a better Indian by knowing much more about the American people and society. Americans by and large are friendly people and it is very easy to mix with them. They easily accept Indians as friends. Nevertheless the process of assimilation is already taking place with more and more first and second generation Indians getting into positions of power in industry, academia and in state and federal government.

However this process needs to be accelerated.

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Image for representation purposes only. Source:By The White House from Washington, DC. Official White House Photo by Pete Souza (P110710PS-0923) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
And the last thing that I would like to suggest to Indian students going to US is to explore America by going to its national parks. American landscape is incredibly beautiful and by visiting these areas of natural beauty one gets a better appreciation of the country, its greenery and how they have maintained these parks so nicely. During our student days we visited many such parks like Grand Canyon, Yosemite National Park, Carlsbad caves, etc. Even today when we go to US we mostly visit the places of natural beauty rather than the cities. Most Indians however have the tendency of visiting only cities and do shopping. America is quite a homogeneous society with most of the cities having similar landscape; with similar shopping malls and places to eat. So if you have visited one city then it is as good as visiting most other cities. The real beauty of America lies in its varied natural landscape - from Alaska to Florida and from California to New York and eastern United States, and that should be explored. We thoroughly enjoyed our education and stay in US in the 1970s and would recommend that students should go to the US to learn and widen their horizon but should come back to India and apply here the lessons they learned.
About the author: Anil K Rajvanshi is Director, Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute (NARI) Phaltan, Maharashtra. He can be contacted at anilrajvanshi@gmail.com

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18-YO Innovator’s Fiery Letter to the PM & His Offer to Indian Olympians Will Make Us Pause to Think

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Tenith Adithyaa, an 18-year-old innovator has written an open letter to  the Prime Minister talking about the crucial steps that can help improve the condition of sports in India, and how he wants to contribute.   Honourable Prime Minister of India, SUB: Olympic voice of an 18-year-old teen I am Tenith Adithyaa M, an 18-year-old student pursuing Computer Science and Engineering at SVS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. I am a young inventor and the first innovation scholar of India, having created 19 inventions and received 16 international awards. I remained convinced and content as a perfect citizen of India till the recent Olympics at Rio. A month has elapsed since the closing ceremony of the Rio Olympics. During this time I have started feeling duty-deficient as an Indian. We have the fourth largest defence force on the planet, and we were at the 67th place in Olympics. I am feeling crestfallen. I am not critical about the performance of our participants and I have deep respect for their achievements despite all the external hitches.

But these achievements are too little for a country with over a billion people.

screen-shot-2016-09-26-at-5-17-26-pm I have spoken to many fellow Indians who tell me that our government should support and provide more facilities to our sports persons. By the term India we not only mean the land mass extending from the Himalayas to Kanyakumari and by the term government we not only mean the honourable leaders and learned bureaucrats of this great country. It represents the 1.252 billion citizens of this country and I am one among them. In my opinion, there is much more to be done than just the government backing elite Indian athletes. After Rio, I began introspecting, “Why am I so saddened about Rio Olympics? What have I done for sports in India? I have done nothing for those sports persons who have worked so hard achieve this glory and represent our country on the global stage." I want our sports persons to feel the same sense of pride and delight that I feel when hoisting our flag after winning an international award in a global arena. I want them to feel this during the Tokyo Olympics of 2020. Former Honourable President Dr. Abdul Kalam and our Honourable President of India Dr. Pranab Mukherjee, both legendary personalities, have told me, “Our country needs you, young man.” I had been feeling the same until now, and will continue to do so in the future. As a youngster, from my own knowledge and experience, I state the truth that support for talent in India at the grassroots is heart-breaking and the exposure to sports at schools and colleges is dismal. Our country’s youth, including me, notice India’s sports performance only during the Olympics or Commonwealth games. I started my journey in science when I was eight; the ignition has to occur at a young age. Starting preparation a year or two before the Olympic Games is insufficient. We have to understand the reality at the ground level. To perform better at sports, we must start from the very beginning. Our country should definitely help in identifying and sustaining talent. A lot of resources have to be invested in identifying hidden talent across the country, not just for the 2020 Olympics, but also for the way beyond. We should initiate an incubation program called “India towards Olympics hunt” for sports on a wider scale that would enable youngsters to discover their talents. Under this initiative we can organise camps, training programs and contests across the nation to identify and nurture the right talent at a young age.

According to me, the key factors that can help save Indian sports are as follows:

global-science-fair-isweeep · Grassroots level selection and development · Qualified infrastructure & strategic support system · Comprehensive planning & selection of sports · Youthful talent identification & sustainment · Sports prospects in education · Athletes’ economical protection · More efficient sports administration & accountability · Public contribution towards sports I am hereby donating “Rs. 5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand Only”) which is the cash award I bagged in the International Engineering Expo held at Malaysia. I had saved this money to capitalize on my forthcoming world record attempt. Now I feel that I can secure that later, but my country is my priority. Every citizen is contributing to our country by paying taxes; I also do that. I am not expecting everyone in our country to contribute towards this initiative. The citizenry of this country is around 1.252 billion. With a humongous population, we have humongous abilities and infinite possibilities. We would need just Rs.100/- from every Indian to spend Rs. 100 crores on every athlete, which would amount to 5 times UK’s expenditure on an athlete. I am not expecting this from people who are incapacitated to make their ends meet. Being a student, I bear the contribution of about 50 citizens in this initiative.

I hope this initiative would turn the tide and reverse the medal table.

screen-shot-2016-09-26-at-5-17-01-pm As the saying goes "As we sow, so shall we reap", we may harvest in Tokyo, a brighter future for sure in the long term. I am not sure where I should send my money, so I thought the prime minister would be the right person to make this a productive initiative. I hope this won’t go in vain as another funding vector or just a letter by a geeky teen. By this initiative, I am certain that our contribution will bear its fruits when our country marks the Olympic centenary participation. I hereby express my spirit of gratitude for patiently reading this long letter and spending your invaluable time. You can contact Tenith by writing to him at tenithadithyaa@yahoo.in

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What Motivated an IIM Graduate to Leave Her Job in the US and Enrol 20,000 Children in UP Schools

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Samina Bano, an IIM Bangalore alumna, and RTE crusader, fought several odds in Uttar Pradesh to enable over 20,000 children from underprivileged gain access education in private schools. This is how.  Sita Devi works as a domestic help in five houses. From cleaning to cooking, she does more than her body can allow. Her life goal -- save enough for her four children so she can build a respectable future for them. Private security guard Ram Chandra Kannaujia suffers from epilepsy. His wife Rajkumari works as a domestic help while their little son worked in a dhaba. All sacrifices made by the couple bore fruit when their son, Akhil (6), started going to school after getting admission under the RTE act. “I cook food at people’s homes so that my child can study,” says Rajkumari. Soaked in sweat and wearing a hijab (veil) on her head, Shabana commutes over long distances everyday in spite of her Ramzan fast, just to get her daughter Kaifiya (5) enrolled in school. “My mother made envelopes to educate us but I had to drop out after class 5 since we had no money, a regret that I have till date. My child will not grow up with that regret,” says Shabana. Fate has been kind to them. Kaifiya, Akhil, and Sita Devi’s daughters go to a regular private school now. All thanks to a lady who chose to leave her plum job as a management consultant in the United States and returned to India to work for students like them. She dedicated her life to providing education to students from financially poor backgrounds through institutional reforms within the system.

Samina Bano, a computer engineer and an MBA from IIM Bangalore started the Bharat Abhyudaya Foundation (BAF) in Lucknow with a dream of bringing parity in the society and fighting discrimination based on socio-economic backgrounds.

img_4183 BAF is a nonprofit education startup, and till date it has helped in the admissions of over 20,000 underprivileged children across 3,000 private schools in 50 districts of Uttar Pradesh. Samina has been able to achieve this feat with the support of co-founder Vinod Yadav, the government of UP, and senior bureaucrats such as Mr. Partha Sarthi Sen Sharma, Mr. Amod Kumar and Mr Rigzin Samphel from the Chief Minister's office.
“To build a better and equitable society that is not divided on the basis of caste, religion and money, we believe we need to begin with making children’s schools more inclusive. When all children, regardless of their socio-economic differences, are educated together, everyone benefits,” says Samina.
She strongly believes in social inclusion within classrooms that not only benefits the underprivileged children but also helps kids learn empathy and become pro-social. Section 12(1)(c) of the RTE Act mandates 25% reservation for children from Economically Weaker Section (EWS) at entry level in every unaided private school. BAF is spearheading the implementation of this provision in the most populous state of Uttar Pradesh. Despite political roadblocks for over two years – including a fierce court battle in High Court as well as the Supreme Court against the influential private lobby that engaged country’s leading advocates, Samina and her team came out victorious.

The Supreme Court in a landmark judgement ordered the erring school to admit 13 children from underprivileged backgrounds under the RTE act on September 28, 2015.

img_20150930_003248 When Samina started working on RTE Section 12(1) (c), she not only saw several loopholes in the policy but also highlighted dismal figures in admission. After a thorough study through primary and secondary research she found that in last four years since the inception of this act, only 108 admissions were made across UP where six lakh seats were available annually. This was basically due to reluctance on government’s part and also because of the unwillingness of certain big private schools that had least interest in the implementation of this Act. With BAF’s persistent efforts in advocacy impacting policy, capacity building within government, and groundbreaking innovations, the number of admissions increased to a historical 4,400 in 2015 and 15,646 in the year 2016. Samina used her sharp management skills to create a sense of urgency. The RTE round table deliberations resulted in key next steps in implementing the scheme. As a result of all the above advocacy efforts, nine new major government notifications were issued in the last two years to amend state policies to actively implement RTE Sec 12 with clear timelines. The government of UP and BAF built a unique partnership where they leveraged their individual strengths in effectively reaching out to a scale that was individually not achievable by both. Holding the Ashoka fellowship and many such awards and recognitions, Samina has already started taking her next steps towards making the process seamless with the help of technology and training teachers for social inclusion in partnership with UNICEF and the state government. Samina, belonging to an orthodox Muslim family, suffers from locomotor disability in her left leg due to an accident that she met with when she was a child. It however didn’t deter her from walking on the path that was strewn with difficulties. Working in a religiously divided state where women are often given a second-hand treatment, making her voice heard is a feat in itself. With perseverance, dedication and strength in her resolve, Samina has become one of the most trusted voices on inclusive education in the state. Impossible as it seemed, Samina has set the government machinery in motion and the RTE ball rolling in the state. BAF is looking for volunteers, supporters, and partners. You can contact them here.

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India’s Fencing Champion Bhavani Is Preparing to Participate in Tokyo Olympics. And You Can Help.

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Not many of us would know much about a sport like fencing in India. A few others probably wouldn’t even have heard of it. For Bhavani Devi, the 22-year-old resident of Chennai who is India’s National Fencing Champion, it is more than a sport. She currently holds the 85th rank for fencing in the world. The sport is Bhavani’s passion and becoming a successful player is one of the most important goals in her life. But taking up a sport that is not so well known in a country is easier said than done. “When the whole country celebrates a victory, they need to realise that if they had supported and motivated budding talent, there would have been many more medals to be proud of,” she says.

As fate would have it, Bhavani missed being selected for this year’s Olympics by a whisker and secured the third position while representing the Asia Pacific region. She missed the first position because of several reasons – the lack of a regular, dedicated coach was one of them.

bhavani
Source: Facebook
One of the biggest struggles that sports persons in India have to face is the conservative viewpoint of their families and the society at large. Policies with layers of bureaucratic processes add on the battle. A sports person climbing the ladder has to spend time wading through policies instead of focusing on training. So does Bhavani. For her fencing skills to match and surpass international standards, she needs to train with international coaches.

Bhavani is an incredible achiever who trains very hard in spite of the absence of a dedicated coach or a dedicated institute to train at.

bhavani1 She spends most of her time in Kerala, which has India’s only space for fencing practices. As the sport is not so popular here, it requires her to travel to training centres in France and Germany to sharpen her skills. While she manages to fund her training equipment and gets occasional sponsors for her trips, she needs her coach to be with her during the games and while training. To travel alone and face an opponent without moral or technical support is an added pressure she has to handle. But taking her coach along while for on-spot motivation and technical advice is a luxury she cannot afford. “I see other 180 fencers with their coaches and family. Because of the lack of funds, I just go and stand there on my own,” she says in a video. She has stories of missing out on opportunities as small as not being able to defend a penalty because she didn’t have a coach beside her.

Listen to her story here.

[embedvideo id="180475637" website="vimeo"] With our help to support her train better, we can empower the very talented Bhavani get closer to her goal. As a country, we need to stop dwelling on the ifs and buts, and focus on how we can help India’s only Fencing Champion clinch gold. Bhavani is raising funds for training. You can contribute here. Reach out to her by writing to reachbhavanidevi@gmail.com. - Trupti Menon
Featured image (left) for representation only. Source: Flickr

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