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MY STORY: How I Battled XDR Tuberculosis & Ran 10 Km in 57 Minutes While on Medicines

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

24-year-old Saurabh Rane finished a 10 km run in Mumbai in 57 mins. This was while he was taking medicines for extensively drug-resistant Tuberculosis – a condition that made his body resistant to about eight of 13 drugs meant to treat TB.  used to work from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm at the hospital during my internship at DY Patil Medical College, in the Department of Physiotherapy. This was followed by observership at a clinic in the evening and another one at night. I was giving my best and working over-time in hospitals, clinics and libraries, hoping to stand out and achieve my goals. Amidst all this, I ensured that I was taking care of my health as well. I used to spend half of my lunch break in the gym nearby, for a quick workout session. I weighed 66 kg, had 15% body fat, and maintained my health well. But due to exposure in certain wards, I fell sick and was later diagnosed with Tuberculosis. After losing 16 kg in less than a month, fighting fever and cough, and reaching a point where half my lung had restricted entry of air, I resumed working in two months. But I had a relapse after six months due to wrong diagnosis and treatment. This time, the other half of my lung was compromised. I was diagnosed as a border-line XDR TB patient. XDR stands for extensively drug-resistant, which meant that my body could respond to only four drugs. With many medical complications, my condition involved 24 months of extensive treatment. I was taking 20 tablets every day and had to go through six months of daily injections.

There were multiple occasions when I felt like ending it all, but I had immense support from my family, friends and doctors who gave me the courage to fight.

[caption id="attachment_59855" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]TheBetterIndia (37) Left to right - Before diagnosis, after diagnosis and during treatment, post treatment completion[/caption] I used to wonder about people who do not have a similar support system or inspiration to fight this dreadful condition. And this was when I decided to do things that seemed impossible to others, to encourage and motivate others living like me. It started with my best friend Neha telling me to participate in a 10km run with her. It seemed impossible in the beginning. But with proper training and determination, I knew I would be able to do it. Periodization, rest and diet, with no hindrance in medication, was the key to pulling it off. I used a combination of strength training with cardio, and trained for over 40 days, with consecutive rest for a few days to avoid aggravating my condition. I finally ran the race on January 3, 2016, in Mumbai, while I was on active medication. I finished it in 57 minutes, with no medical assistance required at any point. All the pain had vanished when I reached the finish line. I simply stretched out and walked with the others who had finished before and with me. I was one of them and I felt normal. It was priceless to achieve something that I once considered impossible. Just before I began the training, I had recovered from partial blindness, caused as a side effect of heavy medication. There were several other complications that I had to face in the past years, but now I know that they only made me stronger. I continued training and could finish the 10 km race in 45 minutes on February 20. I will attempt a difficult high altitude trek in August to  inspire more and more people to fight this disease. - Saurabh Rane

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Diagnosis, Treatment & Awareness – Taking the Fight against TB to over 300 Districts of India

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This project is taking tuberculosis treatment and care to people from marginalised communities in 300 districts across India. Here’s how it works. Rakhi (23) and Sonu (28) got married in 2014 and live in Dhatauli village in Sonepat district of Haryana. They had both been diagnosed with Tuberculosis before marriage and had taken complete treatment. But they preferred not to disclose this information to each other. In May 2015, Sonu’s cough and Rakhi’s fever (common symptoms of TB) reoccurred but they did not go for tests the second time, fearing that the status of the disease would be revealed to their spouse. It was only when Maihar Singh, a community volunteer from Project Axshya visited them in August 2015 and explained to them about TB and why they should get tested immediately that they went for the sputum examination, a simple test for diagnosis of TB. Both of them had TB and the treatment was immediately initiated. Maihar Singh also discussed about their disease with their family members and dispelled their apprehensions. In March 2016, both of them successfully completed their treatment and are leading a happy and healthy life now. India bears the highest TB burden in the world with an estimated 2.2 million people suffering from the disease and over 200,000 dying due to it every year. The lack of awareness, stigma and inadequate access to health facilities are some of the factors preventing patients’ from seeking timely care for this curable disease. In order to address this challenge The International Union Against TB and Lung Disease (The Union) initiated Project Axshya in nearly 300 districts in the country. Supported by The Global Fund, Axshya (meaning free from TB) is strengthening the efforts of the Revised National TB Control Programme, a flagship programme of Government of India.

The project is reaching out to vulnerable and marginalised groups who are at high risk of TB, educating them about the disease and linking them with diagnostic and treatment services available under the programme.

tb One of the key interventions under the project is ‘Axshya Samvad’ in which trained community volunteers (called Axshya Mitras) go door to door creating awareness about TB and simultaneously screening people for symptoms of TB and referring them for diagnosis and treatment to the nearest public health facility. For those who are unable to go for diagnosis, the project facilitates collection of sputum from their residence which is transported to the diagnostic centre for testing, and the report is communicated to the client. Project Axshya works innovatively with nearly 1,000 local NGOs and CBOs (community-based organisations) and nearly 15,000 Axshya Mitras. Since 2013, Axshya has reached nearly 34 million people and facilitated identification and testing of over 7, 00,000 with symptoms of TB – resulting in the diagnosis of over 58,000 TB patients who have been initiated on treatment. During this period, the Axshya Mitras collected and transported over 1,70,000 sputum samples for testing – travelling several kilometres in difficult terrain on foot, bicycle, motorbike, public transport and even boats. The project is also working closely with Rural Healthcare Providers (RHCPs) who serve as the first point of contact for the majority of the rural population. The project trains them to identify symptoms of TB among their clients and refer them for diagnosis to the nearest public health facility. They are also trained as DOT (directly observed treatment) to supervise the treatment, which is provided free of cost by the government. Nearly 30,000 RHCPs have been trained by the project and are engaged in TB control efforts. - Sachi Satapathy

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About the author: Sachi Satapathy is a Technical Officer with International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union). The Union is an international organisation conducts research, provides training and offers technical assistance leading to health solutions for the poor in more than 150 countries each year.

MY STORY: Why My Friend and I Started Collecting Hair for Children Suffering from Cancer

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

Niharika Jadeja and Amatullah Vahanwala are dedicated to bringing smiles on the faces of children suffering from cancer. This is how they are trying to help as many children as they can.  Every day – 43 children are diagnosed with cancer. Every year – 15,700 parents go numb as they hear the words, "Your child has cancer." These children stand to lose everything – their health, their friends, their school work. After the initial shock fades away, parents begin to focus on the rounds of chemotherapy, the hospital bills, the lapses in their child's education, and the most heart wrenching thought of all – the very real possibility of losing their child. No parent ever expects to outlive their offspring. These parents deal with that overwhelming fear from the minute they hear the diagnosis. What goes on in the child's mind is often far simpler. All the child seems to think of is, "How will I look without my hair?"; "Will they make fun of me at school?"; "I want to be attractive!" Many of them are unable to comprehend this massive turn and worry about the immediate reality of losing their hair.

My friend Amatullah Vahanwala and I felt strongly about wanting to do something that would lessen this dread that a child feels about losing his/her beautiful hair.

hfh3 We may not be able to help find a miracle cure for cancer or any other disease that leads to hair loss in children, but we can put a smile on their faces. We can lessen their fear of going to school and we can make them happy. This is the thought with which we started Hair for Happiness. Hair for Happiness is a hair donation initiative through which we encourage people to donate their hair. We then send the collection to Little Princess Trust in the UK, which provides free wigs to children suffering from cancer across the UK and Ireland. People can donate at one of our donation drives or privately, using our “Kits to Cut”. In these kits we mail donors a Ziploc bag containing a certificate, a sheet of instructions, a few rubber bands, and clips.

Donors braid and cut their hair according to the instructions, place it in the Ziploc bag, and mail it back to us. It's really that simple!

hfh4 We have conducted donation drives in apartment communities, schools, and hair salons. We have partnered with two salons – Fringes in Koramangala (Bengaluru) and All About U salon (Mumbai) that offer discounts to all Hair for Happiness donors. We are also happy to be part of the corporate social responsibility initiatives of two companies – Akamai Technologies (Salarpuria soft zone) and Oracle. They have invited us to conduct donation drives at their offices in Bengaluru. We now have chapters in Mumbai and Hyderabad as well. As Rousseau argued, people are born good, instinctively concerned about the well-being of others. Our success proves this. Everyone who hears about us and our cause wants to help in some way or other. If they can’t donate hair, they help by volunteering, by offering discounts, by providing food at donation drives, etc. Our parents have donated their time and have pledged their support towards the cost of mailing the hair to Little Princess Trust.

We also raise money to conduct our drives (and to mail our donations to the UK), through cookie sales, donation drives and individual donations. All monetary donations are sent to the Trust.

hfh2 People often ask why we are not working with an Indian NGO. We wanted to, but everyone we approached required individual donations to be a minimum of 15 inches, and it had to be non-coloured and non-treated hair. These requirements ruled out almost all our donors. Today, teenagers to adults, almost everyone has colour treated or salon treated hair. Also, most of our donors can donate at most 8-9 inches of hair. So we came to the conclusion that we would rather make wigs for many children than make fewer wigs with longer hair.

For most of us, hair is just keratin. It will grow back. It may grow back slowly; it may even grow back thinner; but it will grow back. And it will be there.

hfh1 There are children struggling to appreciate themselves and to love what they see in the mirror, because their disease is taking away what they think makes them beautiful. If giving them some of our hair helps them rebuild the self-esteem that their illness is taking away, why wouldn’t we?

We want to help as many children as we can. And you can too. Please contact us here if you are interested in donating your hair or holding a hair donation drive at your school, apartment, or office.

hfh6 - Niharika Jadeja

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The Story of My Plate: Finding Where Our Food Comes From

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While writing about food entrepreneurship and interesting food ventures across India, Sharmila Vaidyanathan found a chance to speak to those people who are reconnecting the urban population with its food source. This is what she found. In her book Bread, Wine, Chocolate: The Slow loss of food we love, environmental journalist Simran Sethi talks about her love for food and writes -“But despite this love, I had never thought deeply about where it came from - or where any of my favorite foods came from-beyond a fuzzy notion of “farmers in fields” and “workers in factories.” They were the people I considered in the abstract but did not know.” Knowing the source of our food often brings out the hibernating braggart in us. This is probably why we never fail to mention which bakery the chocolate cake that we love so much, comes from. The origins tell us more about the food than the food itself. Shortly after I read these lines in Bread, Wine and Chocolate, I spoke to Ishira Mehta and Puneet Jhajharia, the founders of Crop-Connect who are trying to bridge the gap between farmers and urban consumers. The conversation was supposed to be similar to what I have had with entrepreneurs all this while. Except, now I was thinking about something else. This is about how far we are, literally and figuratively from the food and its maker. Along with Ishira and Puneet, I found a few others who are helping us bridge this gap.

Ishira and Puneet’s journey to establish Crop-Connect is a long one – three years, 20 states across India and about 70,000 km long.

[caption id="attachment_61962" align="aligncenter" width="700"]Ishira visiting a group of small holder farmers practicing terrace cultivation in Thakurdwara village in Pachhad tehsil. Image courtesy: Crop-Connect Ishira visiting a group of small holder farmers practicing terrace cultivation in Thakurdwara village in Pachhad tehsil. Image courtesy: Crop-Connect[/caption] “At one point we had so many varieties of rice that they would cook a particular type of rice depending on the fish/vegetable that was supposed to be served with it. First three years we spent visiting farmers, consulting, learning and unlearning. Through our own journey, we witnessed how disconnected the urban population had become with its food. We realized that consumers need to build an awareness of the food on their plates. It’s not just about awareness, but also about appreciating what we get”. Ishira has worked for the International Finance Corporation on projects dealing with sustainable supply chains in the agricultural sector among others. She has also worked with the Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA).

Puneet set up the India office for Grassroots Business Fund (GBF) in 2009. He also has extensive experience working with NGO’s and farmer groups.

[caption id="attachment_61960" align="aligncenter" width="700"]Puneet with a group of farmers in Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh after a week of kiwi fruit harvesting and packing. Image courtesy: Crop-Connect Puneet with a group of farmers in Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh after a week of kiwi fruit harvesting and packing. Image courtesy: Crop-Connect[/caption]
“We found that farmers were producing exactly what the urban population was looking for, but the path between them was highly disrupted by middlemen and people who did not connect the dots. There are many organizations and NGO’s that train farmer groups. Training is mostly aimed at capacity building and rarely focuses on understanding the market side of the equation. There was not much being done to understand and improve market linkages.”
So they set up Crop-Connect in 2013 to help farmers understand and operate according to market demands. A significant step in this regard is connecting remote kiwi farms in Northeast India with major urban markets by helping the farmers in capacity building, processing, and transportation. Crop-Connect also provides consultation and training services for farmers. Original Indian Table, the brand under Crop-Connect was launched in August 2015. Their curated boxes consist of carefully picked ingredients and products from different farms, across the country. For e.g., their diabetic box consists of a rice variety from Karnataka, a millet variety from Uttarakhand and a Jamun powder, which is made by tribal farmers in Jharkhand. Apart from these boxes they also have retail products like black rice, infused Himalayan rock salts, among others, which they sell through online portals (products can be purchased through their website and through Amazon.in). Original Indian Table aims to bring traditional knowledge of our farmers to the forefront. The boxes come with brochures that have product details, nutritional information, recipes, information on how they must be eaten and information about the farmer.

Crop-Connect is now also looking at partnering with chefs and restaurants, to showcase traditional foods and regional alternatives that people have long forgotten.

[caption id="attachment_61961" align="aligncenter" width="700"]The sugar control box. Image courtesy: Crop-Connect The sugar control box. Image courtesy: Crop-Connect[/caption] Vishalakshi Padmanabhan is a Chartered Accountant by qualification and a farmer by passion. She started “Buffalo Back” in 2012 to share with the urban population of Bangalore the products from her farm. She entered the world of farming when she bought a barren piece of land and spent three years reviving it.
“I met many farmers during that time and travelled a lot. Experienced farmers gave me advice on how I should first start with building resources for the land. They gave me tips on water harvesting, growing windbreaks and on soil preservation. I read up a lot on sustainable farming practices. After 3 years of working on the land, I was able to actually grow food and call it a farm.”
Vishalakshi’s encounters with many farmers made her aware of the fact that the younger generations of these farming families were slowly moving away from the trade, and working in the city as drivers or as domestic help. Manjula, who runs the Buffalo Back store grew up in a family of farmers and moved to the city post her marriage. “She was working as a domestic help in the city when I met her. She often spoke about her farm and about how she was involved in all the activities. That is when I realized that if Manjula and others like her cannot go back to their respective farms for various reasons, they would still like to have that connect with farming.” Vishalakshi trained Manjula in using computers, running the store, and handling customer queries. Vishalakshi is now working on establishing an enterprise where people like Manjula can still be a part of the farming community. Buffalo Back today has two branches and 80% of what they sell comes from small farmers, giving them direct market access. They focus predominantly on organically grown produce, but as Vishalakshi states, many of these farmers have been practising organic farming since the beginning of their farming days. Buffalo Back’s Facebook page is filled with information and updates about their products, farming experiments and even simple recipes. Through the newsletters she writes, Vishalakshi gives people a behind the curtain view of how “Buffalo Back” comes up with its products and shares her travel stories. They also have cooking classes from time to time. “To completely understand the food source and the difficulties in bringing food to the plate, one must have a fundamental interest in food. ” Arun Kaulige, founder of Kaulige Foods also believes in this philosophy of getting people interested in food. “My dream is to reinvent and adapt millets, to suit the modern palate. Current efforts are towards reviving and popularizing millets via the social enterprise Kaulige Foods.”

An engineer by qualification with over a decade of experience in the steel industry, Arun’s shift to the world of millets was inspired by Earth360.in, a venture founded by Dinesh Kumar, which is actively trying to improve the millet value chain.

[caption id="attachment_61965" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]Kaulige foods workshop. Image courtesy: Kaulige Foods Kaulige foods workshop. Image courtesy: Kaulige Foods[/caption] “Part of what I am trying to do at the farmer end is helping them in holding on to millets, by procuring seeds, educating farmers about the benefits of growing millets and helping them in processing millets. We also try and encourage collaborative efforts between several small farms. We collect the yield from these farms and find suitable markets.” A large part of Arun’s work is conducting workshops in corporate offices and apartment complexes. These workshops demonstrate using millets in simple everyday recipes, as well as show the participants what millet seeds and the final products look like.
“Workshops are a great way to connect with the urban population. There are some participants who join us in the cooking process, some who share recipes that their grandparents would make, and some who just want to see how easy it is to incorporate millets into their diets.” Arun adds that these workshops often bring about an element of nostalgia and many stories are shared.

Arshiya Bose, founder of Black Baza Coffee has a unique reason to let the urban population know which farm their coffee comes from.

[caption id="attachment_61964" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]Bees Pollinate Coffee Flowers- Image Courtesy: Black Baza Coffee Bees Pollinate Coffee Flowers- Image Courtesy: Black Baza Coffee[/caption] By establishing farm connections through her venture, she encourages small and medium coffee farmers to follow conservation-friendly practices of growing coffee. The venture monitors not just coffee sales, but also the impact of these farming practices on biodiversity. While researching for her Ph.D., wherein she was looking into “incentive based conservation models”, Arshiya realized that setting up a social enterprise and giving better market access could be one of the ways to help farmers follow shade farming of coffee. This would, in turn, make them commit to planting more trees, conserving natural water bodies, and factoring in biodiversity while growing great coffee.

Black Baza Coffee encourages consumers to write back to the farmers by providing postcards. Arshiya believes that this will help the farmers realize that their efforts are being appreciated by someone who has never had the opportunity to visit their farms.

[caption id="attachment_61963" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]Image Courtesy: Balck Baza Coffee Image Courtesy: Balck Baza Coffee[/caption] Consumers are also able to trace their cups back to the source. Through their Facebook page and blog posts, Black Baza Coffee gives its followers a sneak peak of lush green coffee farms, related processes, and some interesting coffee tips. Towards the end of her Ted Talk “We need to feed the whole world”, food and agriculture expert Dr. Louise Fresco asks, “When was the last time you went to a farm and talked to a farmer?”. This question stayed with me for a while. Despite spending most of my days writing about food entrepreneurs I have never once made an effort to visit a farm or write about a farmer. Isn’t this the most fundamental form of food entrepreneurship? To look at food from its source is to look at food as food, beyond brands, beyond packets on the shelves and beyond add-ons in our virtual cart. To look at food from its source is to truly understand the terminologies like organic, sustainable, “farm to the plate” that we so conveniently use to describe our food choices. To look at food from its source is to be truly grateful for what we get and to understand that we are all in this together. As Shankary Krishnamoorthy writes in her blog post "Crop to Cup” about coffee, which probably resonates for all things food – “A good cup of coffee is more than just a brand! It’s tied to the very essence of how we live and let live and how interconnected we are to everything around us for our survival and health.”

Like this story? Have something to share? Email: contact@thebetterindia.com, or join us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia). To get positive news on WhatsApp, just send 'Start' to 090 2900 3600 via WhatsApp.

About the author: Sharmila Vaidyanathan writes about food entrepreneurship and the changing trends in the food sector in her website www.theyellowturmeric.com. She is based in Bangalore and can be contacted at sharmila.vaidyanathan@gmail.com

MY STORY: I Helped a Mentally Disabled Woman with Just One Email. Here’s How You Can Too!

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

When Sunita Jaju, a resident of Satara district in Maharashtra wrote to the Ministry of Child and Women Welfare, little did she know or expect that such quick action would be taken to help a woman with mental disability in every possible way. We always complain about how the government is not approachable when citizens need help. But it took just one Facebook post and an email for me to completely change my viewpoint about government response.

As I was browsing through Facebook, I came across a post from the Ministry of Child and Women Welfare. I paused for a second, copied the email ID, and sent a mail to Maneka Gandhi highlighting the plight of a mentally unstable woman.

Send in your complaints to Smt. Maneka Gandhi, use #IamTrolledHelp Posted by Ministry of Women & Child Development, Government of India on Wednesday, July 6, 2016
I had been seeing her for eight years. She wore bare minimum clothes even during the winters. Residents in the neighbourhood used to provide her with food, water and warm clothes but she was not in the mental state to accept any of it. No one saw her using those clothes or blanket.

Within five minutes of sending the mail, I received a response from the Ministry asking for the woman’s description. This was followed by several calls. The entire communication was taking place after 8:00 pm.

mumbai I was still not very sure about the proceedings, but the very next morning I received a call from Mumbai Naari Kalyan office. They told me that the local authorities had been alerted and were told to rescue the lady and admit her in the Civil Hospital. But the authorities were unable to trace her for five days. This was when people at the Mumbai office took things in their own hands, came down to Satara, and found her within two hours. The lady has now been admitted to the Pune Mental Hospital, after gaining the required court orders. I have no words to thank the Union Cabinet Minister for Women & Child Development, Maneka Gandhi and her very efficient and co-operative team, which left no stone unturned to rescue the woman and help her with medical care. If you know someone who needs help in a similar way, you can send an email to the above mentioned address. Now I know that the system works, but we need to work with the system too. I would like to extend my gratitude towards Ms. Neelam Bharadwaj (Executive director, Ministry of Child and Women Welfare), Mr. Kamble (Mahila Kalyan Vibhag, Mumbai) and Ms. Sunita Jagtap (Ministry of Child and Women Welfare, Satara.)

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MY VIEW: 11 Ways in Which Our Public Education System Can Be Revolutionised

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Arun. A.G strongly feels that a developed public education system is extremely important for the growth of any democracy. Here he gives some suggestions to revamp public schools and the system. “Schools are the fundamental method of social progress and reform” (Dewey, 1897). I believe that these words are as true today as they were when first included in John Dewey’s Pedagogic Creed. Public schools are the assets of our country. These schools educate everyone without any discrimination of caste or creed and economic or intellectual differences. A strong public education system is one of the major foundations for any democracy. India has always given pre-dominant consideration to the public education system. The Right to Education Act has ensured free public education for every Indian child. Still, many of our schools are on the verge of closure. Four aided schools were closed after court orders in Kerala recently. They were later adopted by the state government. But I believe that this is not a practical and viable option for long term. More practical means have to be adopted for saving our public education system. Here are some suggestions for renovating and remodelling the same.

1. Merge schools in the same locality:

school3
Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
Many of our lower primary and upper primary schools are on the verge of closure. This situation can be curbed to an extent by merging those schools with other schools in the locality. This can help aided schools prevent issues related to re-admission in higher classes.

2. Revise the curriculum and teaching practice:

Revise the curriculum according to the needs of children. Include information regarding scientific and social developments to the syllabus. Schools should also adopt child-centric teaching methods to help every child.

3. Adopt corporate management approach:

school4
Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
Management system in schools should be revised according to the global scenario. Proper log frame, work plan and time frame should be provided to the teaching staff, which should be supported with orientation programmes. This will develop a sense of professionalism among the teachers.

4. Teachers should be evaluated:

Students should be provided with the option to rate the teachers too. This approach will improve attitudes and teaching methods. It also helps to know more about students' expectations from teachers.

5. Strict scrutiny of mid-day meals:

school6
Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
The idea of mid-day meals is a revolutionary one, but scrutiny of these meals is important. Responsible authorities should ensure that the meals prepared with good quality products in a safe environment

6. Constitute school management committees:

School Management Committees should be created for each school. This committee should ensure proper functioning and development of schools. The committee should have representatives from students, teachers, parents, and local self-government along with school manager and principal. The committee should be supported by a professional group which includes social workers, mental health professionals and educationalists. This committee should be able to appoint staff like counsellors as well.

7. Develop master plan for each school:

school2
Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
The school management committee should develop a specific master plan for the development of the school. The education department should provide proper guidelines for the same and a professional team should develop it. Schools can be classified into various levels according to the guidelines, and specific remedies can be proposed to renovate each school.

8. Promote educational startups:

Many startups are now sprouting in the field of education. The government should take keen interest in promoting them for the development of the education system. This will make way for fast-paced knowledge revolution in schools.

9. Start entrepreneurial clubs in schools:

school1
Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
Many science exhibitions are conducted in schools year. Several  innovative products and solutions for some burning issues can be found in these exhibitions. The government should be able to nurture the talent of the participating students. Entrepreneur clubs can then help to develop the potential of these young inventors.

10. Start a web portal for the schools:

A web portal should be started by the state government in which every school should have an account. Schools can provide information regarding their facilities, achievements etc. on this portal. It should also have a space where the school authorities can upload requests for resources. This portal could also allow schools to start crowd funding campaigns, which will help philanthropists across world donate for their development.

11. Initiate public education campaign:

school5
Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
The state should organize campaigns that create awareness among the public regarding the importance, need and benefits of public education system.

Suggestions for raising funds for supporting these initiatives:

1. Attract CSR funds for developing schools – Corporate Social Responsibility can act as a major fund provider for development of schools. 2. Community crowd funding – Start a crowd funding campaign among school stake holders for a development fund. This fund can be collected according to the decision of the school management committee. 3. Start an educational fund like the Prime Minister Relief Fund - The donors should be exempted from tax under 80 G which is same as the relief fund. This can attract lot of public donations, which can be re-used for the development of the education sector 4. Start lottery systems like “Karunya”  – Karunya Benevolent fund is an initiative by the Kerala Government to help terminally ill people for meeting their treatment expenses. The fund is collected through the sale of Karunya Lottery. The government can start such an initiative for helping needy children at government/aided schools for continuing education through scholarships. 5. Integrate various development funds – A project can be envisaged to integrate various available funds for the development of education sector. These funds include the development funds of MP and MLA along with the funds of local self-governments. I am sure that most of these suggestions need amendments in the law. But what is the use of laws that cannot be amended for public good! - Arun. A.G

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MY STORY: I Did Not Let Cerebral Palsy Stop Me from Having a Successful Career in the IT Industry

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

When Bharat HG was diagnosed with cerebral palsy, he did not let his condition slow him down and continued to dream of a successful life and career. Today, he wants to inspire other like him as they embark on the journey of life.   I have worked in the field of information technology, one of the most challenging industries for the present generation, for six years now. And as I begin my seventh year, I would like to share my story to encourage differently abled students around the world who are dreaming of successful careers in the different fields that they are passionate about. I began thinking of a career in the software industry right after I started my engineering course. Many thought that I would be an “unsuccessful engineer” because I was slow in speech. I have cerebral palsy – a condition that makes it difficult for me to co-ordinate my body parts. The demotivating words of my peers, my lecturers and the society at large did scare me. They would say things like “you can’t get into the IT industry without proper speaking abilities” or “how will you clear the HR interview?” But I had to believe in myself.

I believed that I have seen a kind of life that many of those people won’t get to see, and all I wanted was to carve my path the way I desired.

bharat1 I was rejected after clearing the aptitude exam in one of my interviews. The reason they stated was – “A technical person needs speech”. I wondered – don’t my analytical, reasoning and logical abilities count at all? Can a speech problem overpower all other abilities in a person? Wasn't my 18 years long education meaningful? It was hard to come out of that shock because I couldn’t help but think that this would be hiring trend in the entire industry. Soon after that, when another company was going to visit for campus placement, I had to muster all my confidence yet again. I forced myself to believe that this time, their way of dealing with talent would be different. And I was right. I was able to crack all the rounds including HR, and finally made my way to the Mysore Infosys campus. The experience of working in this industry has been wonderful. The support and encouragement from my team is amazing.

Moreover, for a person living with cerebral palsy to work with some of the best minds in the industry is awesome. I often tell myself – “I am not a non-performing asset”.

Bharath_3 Six years passed between the time I passed school and got placed. And all the while I was only wondering whether I will ever be able to earn a living and utilize my skills to pursue my passion. Today, I am surviving in this competitive profession; sharing my ideas; contributing my thoughts – and speech has never been a hindrance. My fingers also move slower than that of others because of cerebral palsy, but that too has never come in the way of my performance. I deeply believe that my journey can encourage many differently-abled people to invest time in acquiring skills rather than thinking too much about people who can’t encourage them. Remember, when you pave the path that you want to lead, passion always finds a way. - Bharat HG

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MY STORY: I Am a ‘Hijra’ Who Could Not Father a Child. Today, I’m the Proud Parent of an MBA Grad.

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“I couldn't become the best son to my father, and best husband to my wife but I am sure that I have been the best father to my son. Although I couldn't father a child due to my intersex but life gave me another chance to become a father by bringing my wife and her child back into my life," says an intersex person residing in Ahmedabad. This is her incredible journey from being married because of societal pressures, to showing immense compassion towards a child and the woman she was married to.

She just shared her heartwarming story with Humans of Amdavad Facebook page:

"I was born in a very Orthodox family where our marriages are arranged at the time of our birth. I was forced into the... Posted by Humans Of Amdavad on Friday, July 22, 2016
If you are unable to view the post above, this is what she says: "I was born in a very Orthodox family where our marriages are arranged at the time of our birth. I was forced into the old tradition of child marriage. I always felt that people should have freedom of choosing their life partners but being young at that point of time you can't say anything and one has to follow the old rituals and traditions of family. As I was growing up I observed there was no physical change happening in my body, and that wasn't a good sign. Boys of my age used to have a lot of physical changes and it used to upset me, but I never discussed such issue with my friends or family and just kept the problem with myself. There came a time when after consulting a doctor I finally came to know that I am a third gender (Hijra) and I was born intersex with no reproductive system. My life came down crashing and I was broken. I was scared of telling about my identity to anyone, even my family didn't know about this. By that time I was 22 and marriage was on cards and I was clueless, I didn't wanted to spoil that girl's life but due to our child marriage agreement we had to get married. Few years into the marriage and I was feeling very guilty of cheating my partner with my identity. I was intersex and was unable to satisfy her sexual desires. I had no reproductive organ in my body. Basically I felt like a woman trapped in a man’s body. One fine day I decided to break the silence and told the truth to my family including my wife. Soon I was estranged from family and ostracized from the society. I advised my wife to start a new life by getting married to someone else. The decision to become a hijra was traumatic. Once one becomes a hijra the doors to one’s earlier life are shut forever. It isn’t easy for a hijra to come to terms with his new life. The family, and indeed society as a whole, reacts strangely. Leaving my past behind I ran away to a place with no plan in mind, I didn't know how will I earn a livelihood or where will my next meal come from. But I just wanted to run away from myself. I became more and more aware of myself, I met many people like me. My quest to be a woman lead me to a totally different life. For being taunted on my state of being, where I was not accepted by my birth family and yet I found my family in other people like me. I started performing "Baddhais" at weddings and during the arrival of a new child. I started dancing and singing to bless the newlyweds and newly born. Everything seemed fine and I was enjoying my hijrahood and suddenly one morning my wife turned up at my door with a small boy in hand. The guy she married was an alcoholic and used to beat her everyday. He would not give her the money and spent all the money on girls and drinks. I was financially sound by that point of time so I gave her a place to live and said that don't go back instead start filling for the divorce. Six months later divorce was accepted by the Court and I bought them a new flat where she and her child could live. I would provide her 20,000 rupees per month for household and gave the finest education to her boy. I considered him as my own child and even paid his College fees and today he is an MBA graduate. Recently I got him married to the love of his life and I bared all the expenses of marriage and reception. Today three of them live a peaceful life in a different city and I am happy that even though being an abnormal human I have changed life of three normal humans, I guess at the end this is what life is all about. Any Message? I couldn't become the best son to my father, and best husband to my wife but I am sure that I have been the best father to my son. Although I couldn't father a child due to my intersex but life gave me another chance to become a father by bringing my wife and her child back into my life."

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MY VIEW: I Think Hotels Should Provide Room Bookings on an Hourly Basis Too. Here’s Why.

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Sandeep Jaiswal discusses the advantages of hotels allowing room bookings on an hourly basis for different kinds of travellers, and the hotel industry as a whole. As any civilization grows, so do the needs of people. Every industry today is largely consumer driven with products and services meant to cater to people’s smallest needs. Consumers today have more choices than ever before and they want more freedom and flexibility in everything. The same holds true for the travel industry. There was a time when one had to hire a cab for the entire day if they needed to use it even for a few hours. After the dent made by services like Ola and Uber in the cab industry, it is hard to imagine booking a cab for an entire day when need it only to go to work. Unfortunately, this has not changed when it comes to hotel booking. We are used to booking a room for an entire day even when we need it for just a few hours. We started MiStay (an abbreviated form of micro stay) with the aim of making travel flexible and fair for travellers. However, we soon realized that this is meant to benefit not only travellers, but every stakeholder in the hotel industry ecosystem. This is how the concept of “room by hour” impacts travellers:

1. Travellers in transit:

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Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
Any frequent traveller would relate to the scenario when they had a long layover before a connecting flight/ train. People struggle to find a corner and just wait 'comfortably'. It becomes a tiring situation in most cases. ‘Room by Hour’ will allow them to freshen-up and relax before catching the next flight.

2. Business travellers:

Business travellers often find themselves in a situation where they land early in the morning in a new city to attend an event, and need a place only to freshen up. Or, they have a late night flight but they need to vacate the room by 12 noon, else they’ll be charged for the full day. The full day booking with rigid check-in/ check-out times then becomes a hassle for business travellers.

3. Backpackers:

Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
Backpackers prefer to spend the entire day sightseeing, meeting local residents and understanding the local culture and tradition of the new city they have visited. They have very less inclination towards spending the day in a hotel room. All they require the room for is to spend the night and have a good sleep. Having a system where they can book a room only for the night and pay only for time they stayed would be lot more efficient for them.

4. Leisure travellers:

Experiencing the royal hospitality of five star luxury hotels is often the dream for many, but affordable for few. The concept of “room by hour” enables people to live this dream.

5. Health travellers:

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Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
Despite the much hype about tremendous growth in healthcare industry, the best in class services are yet to penetrate in rural areas. The telemedicine market is yet to be proven. A vast population from rural areas and tier 2 cities have to travel to metro cities to access healthcare services. They require rooms in the new city for a couple of hours before visiting the hospital. Day-use perfectly fits into their needs.

6. Religious travellers:

Religious tourists also require a room only for a few hours to freshen-up before heading out to their destination.

7. Academic travellers:

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Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
Students from villages or tier 2 cities have to travel to the nearest test centres in different cities for writing the test. Students hunting for jobs travel to another city for interviews. All they require is a room for few hours to get ready.

How “Room by Hour” impacts Hotels?

1. Increased occupancy: Despite a large travelling population, the average occupancy rate of hotels in India is less than 60%. Hotels cannot significantly bring down their rates to attract more customer as they don’t want to risk diluting the brand value of the hotel. On the other hand, there is a section of travellers that is not booking hotels due to the rigid full-day booking traditions. Travellers having a layover before a connecting flight wait at the airport rather than paying for a hotel for the full day. Business travellers, many-a-times, directly go to the office or freshen up at airport to avoid paying for full day when hotel is needed for only a few hours. By offering rooms on an hourly basis, hotels can attract this untapped segment of customers to increase occupancy. 2. Increase in RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room): By selling the room for hours, hotels have the opportunity to sell the same inventory more than once in a day. The total revenue earned from a room in a day by selling them multiple times can add up to a lot more than the original full day rate.

While the benefits of offering rooms by hour look obvious and it is a win-win proposition for every party, it does come with logistical challenges and operational complexities.

hotel3
Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
The technology needs to be evolved and the capacity needs to be built to support this change. Not to forget the challenge of dealing with the taboo associated with booking of rooms by hour. MiStay has taken the step in facilitating this change. We are delighted to see more and more hotels joining hands with us in this initiative. Every time a traveller who had a long layover at airport books a hotel through MiStay instead of waiting at the airport, we feel overwhelmed. It gives us a sense of accomplishment every time a customer escapes the hassles of rigid check-in and check-out time because they booked through MiStay. - Sandeep Jaiswal

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An Open Letter from a Reel Soldier to Real Soldiers Who Challenge Dangers Every Day

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After acting as a soldier in an upcoming movie, actor Prashantt Guptha writes about his experiences and shares a message for soldiers across the world. Last month, on the night of 29 May 2016, I took off from New York for Mumbai, and further onwards to a very remote location in Himachal Pradesh. I had to put an abrupt end to my beautiful holiday in New York where the entire family gathers annually. Being seen off by thirteen family members can dampen one’s spirits as well as one’s eyes. But I put on a brave front; I felt like a soldier whose leave had been cancelled and who was being called back to duty. But I'm not a soldier. I’m an actor who was heading back to do a film in which I had a role – the role of a soldier. But this letter isn't about me - my struggles or my achievements. And it is certainly not about my film.

This is about every soldier of EVERY country. This is about who the real heroes of the world are. This was and will always be true as far as I am concerned.

prashantt I truly wish the world would be devoid of soldiers, because I wish we didn't need them and the world was always at peace. I played a soldier in a film for art, fame and money. There is nothing selfless about it. But while playing one, the emotions I went though had nothing to do with hating another country or loving my own. I played a young Pakistani Major. While playing the role and getting into the head of the character, I did not once feel pro-Pakistani or anti-Indian. Neither did I feel disconnected with the role of a Pakistani soldier just because I am an Indian in reality. My experience taught me so much about the state of mind of a military man. I believe his emotions aren’t political but rather, are purely human. I don’t think any soldier wants to be at war. He does it out of duty, out of a debt towards his motherland. As firm, dedicated and fiercely trained as our soldiers are, do we civilians ever wonder what is going on in their hearts and minds? I’ll tell you what was going through my mind when I was a soldier - not as a Pakistani soldier, not as an Indian playing a Pakistani, and not as an actor playing a soldier. Just, as a soldier. I was often sad, thinking of what the mother, father, spouse or child of such a solider would be going through at home? I confess I was scared many times. The terrain was dangerous, the temperatures almost zero, the commute to the location was terrifying, the oxygen levels low, and the blizzards and fog mind-numbing. I often felt like my life was coming to an end. I felt a massive surge of love towards my land but an almost equal disconnect with the political and other masterminds who orchestrate war-like situations. For what? There isn’t a single country in this world that has managed to utilize its own land to the maximum - what’s the purpose of extending boundaries further? A dozen other such thoughts kept running across my mind. My gurus and guides teach me that every morning upon waking, I should thank God for another day of my life. What then must go through the mind of a soldier who wakes up only to get killed or kill another? There were so many things I could not stop thinking about. But my experience was over in two weeks. Adequate measures were in place to protect us. But what about the soldiers who live through actual war and ten times worse, in all kinds of extremes, for indefinitely longer, not for money, not for fame and not to hone the art of war? Who looks after them?

On this Kargil Vijay Diwas, in honour of July 26, 1999, I would like to pay homage not only to the soldiers of India and Pakistan, but of the entire world.

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“My dear brothers and sisters in every armed force of the world, may God bless your souls. I salute the sacrifice of the mothers who delivered and breast-fed you, the courage of the fathers who raised you with different dreams altogether, your spouses who are like no other and your children who probably pray the most in the world.”
I hope this letter reaches as many people in the world as there are soldiers and that each and every one reading it has a newfound respect for these particular children of God. With deepest respect, Prashantt Guptha

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About the author: Prashantt Guptha is an actor from New York, now based in Mumbai. He has several prominent films to his credit and is now actively involved in film festivals, a Hollywood production company and pursuing other entrepreneurial ventures.

In a Landmark Judgement, SC Allows Abortion for 24-Week Abnormal Pregnancy

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The Supreme Court granted a 24-week pregnant woman and rape survivor the permission to go for an abortion in a landmark judgment on Thursday. The judgment questioned the constitutional validity of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act 1971, which currently allows abortion only up to the 20th week.

A bench headed by Justice J.S. Khehar said: “In view of the clear findings of the medical board whose examination showed that contained pregnancy could endanger the petitioner’s life, we are satisfied that it may be permissible to terminate pregnancy.”

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Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
The court had on Friday asked Mumbai's King Edward Memorial Hospital to set up a medical board in 24 hours and examine the feasibility of the abortion. According to a board of doctors, the 26-year-old petitioner had developed severe foetal anomalies. The foetus suffers from anencephaly, a birth defect in which the child is born without parts of the brain and skull. Mukul Rohatgi, the attorney general of India, advised the court that she should be allowed to go for an abortion as per the exceptions granted under Section 5 of the MTP Act. The petitioner also claimed that she isn’t financially well off to rear a special child and that her ex-fiancé raped her after promising marriage. The petitioner said that the ceiling on abortion was unconstitutional and violated a woman’s right to live. She called it “unreasonable, harsh and discriminatory.” It is easy enough to understand why such an archaic and dusty laws should be done away with, especially if the pregnancy were to cause the mother mental and physical trauma. In 1971, when the MTP Act was formed, there were no ultrasounds or foetal monitors to carefully map out the baby’s physical development. It is inspiring to know that the Supreme Court has taken due cognisance of the plea that stated that forcing a woman to go through an unwanted pregnancy is an unequivocal violation of her right to dignity, and sexual and reproductive freedom as guaranteed in the constitution. The first major amendment to the country’s archaic abortion laws was bought about when a couple from Mumbai, Haresh and Nikita Mehta made headlines for their plea to abort their 26-week-old foetus diagnosed with a congenital heart defect. At the time, the Bombay High Court did not allow the parents to terminate the pregnancy, but Nikita suffered a miscarriage and lost the foetus. Six years after this case, the Union Health Ministry drafted the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, Amendment Bill, 2014 that aimed at allowing abortions after 20 weeks under special circumstances. According to reports, some doctors and most pro-abortion activists are of the opinion that the 20-week period is too short for all genetic abnormalities to manifest. The recent SC ruling is the right step forward in ensuring that India’s reproductive laws revolve around maternal care and motherhood, instead of child rearing. - Gayatri Manu

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Stories from the Road: 42,000 Km in 450 Days across India on a Royal Enfield

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

This is a story of two friends, Deepak Chauhan aka DK, who is a self-taught photographer and software engineer; and Bhishma Choudhary, who quit his job in a startup for the sake of travelling. The duo travelled across India for 19 months on their bikes. It started when Bhishma's father gifted him a Bullet. Bhishma didn’t know how to ride a bike and on December 16, 2014, he asked me to join him on a road trip to Kanyakumari. I was not sure of how this trip would turn out, but we decided to try and were on the way to Goa on December 27.

We didn’t plan such a long journey initially, but we also didn't stop once we started. After 19 months, the journey has completely changed our lives.

travel1 From Goa, we went to Kanyakumari via the Western Ghats. It was on our way back to Mumbai that we met our first and only accident. Bhishma was riding the bike and he wanted to take a sharp turn at 70km/hr. Two cars suddenly came from the front, blocking the road. We survived and managed to reach Mumbai. After this first adventure, we decided to ride to Delhi, covering Gujarat and Rajasthan on the way. Our daily budget was about Rs.1,000 for two people including the cost of fuel, stay, food, etc. I had been working full-time during the journey for a multinational software company as a software testing engineer. We used to ride from 5am to 11am. Then I would work till 5 pm from wherever we might have reached, while Bhishma would start reading his books.

I have worked from temples, gardens, beaches, mountain tops, highways, and more.

travel19 We spent a month in Gujarat and a month in Rajasthan. By the time we reached Delhi, Bhishma came up with the idea that we should extend the road trip to Leh. It is the most beautiful place I have seen so far and can go there as many times as possible. Bhishma decided to end the trip after Leh and I bought a second hand bike because I wanted to see everything possible. Two months later, when I reached Dhanbad via Punjab, Haryana, UP, MP, Bihar, and Jharkhand, I got a call from Bhishma. He had taken up a job but his mind was somewhere else and he wanted to start the journey again. I was on the other side of India and we decided to start from Mumbai. So I left my bike at a friend’s place in Dhanbad and took a train. We left Mumbai on Bhishma's bike – this time crossing Maharashtra and the east coast to reach Dhanabad and continue towards Bhutan and northeast India via West Bengal. We were joined by another college friend, Mrigank.

By this time I had left my job for the love of travelling. Bhishma and Mrigank decided to end the trip again after Bhutan. Mrigank went back for his job and Bhishma started exploring options to work for the betterment of rural India.

travel15 Meanwhile, I contacted a friend to develop an app named TripMapic, with the aim of bringing back the old habit of sending postcards to friends and loved ones from the locations we are exploring. The app can be downloaded here. By the time I reached Guwahati, the engine of my bike stopped working and the cost of repair was very high. I decided not to quit and travelled across Guwahati on foot. This was when I realized that I can walk 30 km in one day. Soon Bhishma called me again with a surprise. He was still at the India-Bhutan border and wanted to travel across Meghalaya. I told him about my bike and he offered that I could ride his bike for the next few months while I was in northeast India. So I sold my Thunderbird to a mechanic in Shillong for Rs. 25,000. The mechanic introduced me to a rider club of Meghalaya named RERAM, which later turned out to be very helpful. People used to tell me to remain careful in some places of northeast India, because of the fear of militant attacks. One such place was Haflong, where I reached in the evening and didn’t find a hotel to stay in. All hotels were very expensive and I was running short of money. I just parked my bike at the city circle and was thinking of what to do when a person named Bankim saw my bike and asked where I was coming from.

Learning that I need help, he immediately called the rider group named Haflong Highlanders, and they helped me get a free hotel room.

travel14 I met Mr. HK Dharmadarshi in Mizoram. He works in Aizawl and is a traveller too. One day he called me over and asked me to narrate my story in front of 200 people who were waiting to hear it. One of them asked how I get the money to travel so much. My answer was the same – I am just running as far as my luck will take me.

I didn’t have money when I started, and at that point I was left with just Rs. 2,000. By afternoon that day, those people collected and donated Rs. 13,000 so I could continue with my ride.

travel11 I then visited Manipur and Mizoram. As a traveller on a bike I was welcomed by every family in all these places. I was in Imphal when the earthquake struck and it was followed by the cyclonic rains.

But despite all hardships, I didn’t stop travelling. I had come so far. How could I leave this beautiful part of the country unexplored!

northeastmap After reaching Mechuka village, I started getting home sick and decided to return. After reaching Nagpur, I came to know that all routes from Madhya Pradesh were blocked because of the floods. So I changed my route again and went to Mumbai instead of my hometown, Haridwar.

What will I do next?

travel16 I will work on my travel app and after that, I will travel to Europe soon. I want to see the world before I am 30 and I have only three years left now. You can read the full story here.

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MY STORY: How I Started Making and Using My Own Cloth Pads

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

Dhanya Indraghanti, a student of Class 11 from Andhra Pradesh shares how using sanitary napkins made of cloth made her feel empowered and helped her contribute towards protecting the environment as well. The idea of using cloth pads isn’t something new. Such pads have existed for ages now, but girls of my generation have barely heard of them in passing. I knew nothing about sanitary napkins made of cloth till the end of Class 9 when a teacher talked to me and my peers. I was fascinated by the concept and resolved that I would find cloth pads during my holidays from boarding school. Meanwhile, my sister had an epiphany too. She realised that the plastic used for making disposable sanitary napkins ends up in landfills and takes over 700 years for decomposing. Since we were based in Riyadh at the time, buying EcoFemme or Uger cloth pads was not an option. So we decided to make our own pads. My mother, who can sew almost anything, made the first pad from an old cotton skirt of mine. The soaking layers were cut out from an old pair of pyjamas, with a backing of Velcro.

It simply blew my mind! It was softer than the disposable pads I used, and it made me feel empowered. For once I knew how many risks I was eliminating by switching from those chemical-laden, plastic-y pads.

dhanya It was a different story back at school after the summer. I felt embarrassed to wash the pads and dry them out in the sun, lest my roommates make fun of me. They were grossed out by cloth pads because the blood had to be washed off. They continually complained about water shortage and suggested that I wasn’t concerned enough about our environment. These remarks really affected me, and I went back to using the disposable pads. But I made sure that I was on track at the end of the four-month-long term. This experience made me realise that many women all over the world live with the constant fear of people judging them for their basic biological needs – so much so that there are over 3,000 euphemisms for the word menstruation. Women live their lives hiding from their own bodies. The experience has broadened my mind. I want to convince other girls and women to switch to a more ecological and sustainable way of using sanitary napkins. I want to teach people to sew their own cloth pads.

This school year I plan to conduct workshops for girls at my school, as well as in the villages around us so that everyone can learn how to sew their sanitary napkins.

pad2 These pads can easily be made at home. Some cotton cloth, a needle and some thread are all that you require. Draw the template of a pad that fits you well and use it to cut a piece of cloth. The backing of the pad can be cut out of Velcro, but the same cotton piece can also be used if Velcro is not available. Using another material, preferably towelling, make a strip to soak the blood. The width and the length of the towelling material may vary, depending on the flow. It is stitched onto the front cotton piece. Zigzag stitching helps keep the inner soaking layer from moving. The back and front are stitched together and two snap fasteners are sewed. All the stitching is done on the wrong side of the cloth. Pre-wash and the pad is ready to use. The beauty of the cloth pad lies in its versatility. It allows room for experimentation, so one can choose whichever size is required. Depending on one’s flow, the soaking towel's length can be increased or decreased. Maintenance of the pads isn’t a problem. A single pad takes no longer than ten minutes to soak in water and ten to wash. Knowledge about cloth pads is not something novel. My grandmother had it at her fingertips, and her grandmother before her. So why not us? We need to embrace this idea and spread it to all corners of the world. We need to see that every girl and every woman benefits from it.

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

About the author: Dhanya Indraghanti is a student of Class 11 at Rishi Valley School in rural Andhra Pradesh. She studies art, literature, and economics. When she's not at school she blogs at Millie's Musings.

MY VIEW: Stories of Beauty from Dawki – a Paradise for Eco Tourists in Meghalaya

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Trade and tourism are the building blocks that define strong ties between two neighbouring nations – like the small town of Dawki in West Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya. Dawki is delineating a new script of eco-tourism across the International Radcliffe Line between India and Bangladesh, where the mesmerizing greenish-bluish River Umngot drains into the plain of Bangladesh dissecting the Jaintia Hills, and Hima Khyrim of Khasi Hills in Meghalaya.

Umngot River originates from the Eastern Shillong Peak, which is located 1,800 m above sea level. It drains into the plain of Bangladesh at a point near Dawki Town where the native Khasi inhabitants call it River Dawki.

dwki2 The suspension bridge over the Dawki River on NH-40 was constructed way back in 1932 and it is one of the busiest bilateral trade routes between India and Bangladesh. This route is the main trade gate for coal, limestone, boulders, oranges, pineapples, tomato, vegetables, maize, rice etc. Dawki isn’t just a loved destination for travellers from the two neighbouring nations but from all across the world as well. It is located around 95 km away from the state capital Shillong. Travellers can hire a taxi for Rs. 2,000 to 2,200. It’s a reasonable package and if you add up to Rs. 500 more, you would get an opportunity to visit Asia’s cleanest village, Mawlynnong in the East Khasi Hills. The town of Tamabil is the nearest settlement in Bangladesh and it is located about 1.5 km from Dawki.

Looking down from the Dawki bridge suspension we can see the pebbles and stones through the lush blue green fresh water.

dawki3 Tourists are mesmerised by the water and pelagic fish species visible from the boat. This also important angling site for the local Khasi inhabitants and tourists as well. Angling is a fishing method and species like catfish, golden carps and silver carps are available in abundance in the river. The activity of boating with angling is attracting a large number of Indo-Bangladesh tourists as well as a significant bunch of overseas travellers. Fishing is an important source of occupation for the native communities. Umngot River is also known for the annual boat race in the month of March-April. Boating is a significant occupation for the native Khasi people. They earn around Rs. 300-500 per trip. This is how tourists can explore the region without harming the ecosystem. Fuel based motor boats are banned.

Native communities are well aware of the role of tourism sector in their livelihood generation. The concept of rural eco-tourism is gaining momentum in Shnongpdeng village and attracts tourists from Shillong and Sylhet.

dawki4 The matrilineal society in this Khasi dominant region is extracting natural capital value in a gender inclusive economy where the women are the driving wheel of socio-economic empowerment. They are self-reliant and have adopted farming, fisheries, mining and tourism as a part of generating employment. Dawki has developed banking, postal, and communication centres apart from the basic market for essential day-to-day commodities. These women sell their farm products, particularly juicy oranges and vegetables. Khasi women drive sustainable business skills and they have set up rural business centres in their panchayat where they sell their farm products as well as handicrafts. Two distinct cultural communities reside alongside the International Radcliffe Line. They speak different languages. But the placid, pristine and pleasant Dawki River welcomes all to adore the beauty and enjoy the calm. - Kumar Deepak

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About the author: Kumar Deepak is an environmentalist working with United Nations Development Programme.

MY STORY: Why I Chose to Come to India from Eastern Europe and Work to Change Lives Here

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

I am a 30-year-old professional born in Romania, Eastern Europe, and I have lived in India for almost five years now – in the real India surrounded by local people, not in one of the tourist destinations. During this time I have worked in the fields of marketing, business development and operations in five states: Rajasthan, Assam, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka. And my work spans across four sectors including income generation for rural weavers, rural healthcare, waste management and education. Here is my story.

India, an endurance test:

Why India? Because India is hard. I came to Jaipur in 2011 for an international internship with AIESEC, a student-led global organization. And I chose this country because India to me, the second daughter of a middle class family in democratic Romania, was far more different, difficult and incredible. Additionally, India is a hub of social innovations and it is here where I learned what I want to do with my life – that I want to develop myself as a social entrepreneur. I got inspired by jugaad – which I define as the use of limited resources to create intelligent solutions for urgent problems.

In Rajasthan, I worked in the marketing and branding sector with India’s largest exporter of handmade carpets. I collaborated with Harvard Business School teams, met weavers across villages of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan and discovered the trend of social entrepreneurship: how to use market forces to drive social impact in people’s lives.

[caption id="attachment_63048" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]In the villages of Uttar Pradesh where artisans were working on wool and silk carpets In the villages of Uttar Pradesh where artisans were working on wool and silk carpets[/caption] Two years later in Assam, I collaborated with a local ophthalmologist to obtain an investment of Rs. 70 lakh for his eye care company. We created the business plan and won national recognition for a hub and spoke model of eye clinics in the villages around Jorhat. We also offered cataract surgery services at prices three times less than the market price.

This is because many people in the villages have to spend two to three times more than someone living in a town just to reach the eye care doctor for a simple pair of glasses.

DG2 I came to Bengaluru in 2014. It was time for me to take an operational role in a very difficult sector: waste management in Telangana. As a Frontier Market Scout, I joined a social enterprise with the mission to transform waste into organic fertilizer for farmers to revive their soil condition. It was one of the most challenging experiences in India thus far. My role was to improve operations and bring in operational standards that would increase efficiency. I sat on landfills with young women who start their day at 6 am to collect recyclable materials. They had been in debt for years after taking informal loans from scrap dealers for their children’s education.

This way, during the last five years I had the chance to work closely with some of the most underprivileged people in the country – waste-pickers in Telangana, rural women in Assam, and weaver families in rural Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.

dg3 One thing I noticed is that many of them are parents who aspire for a better future for their children. Most of them aspire to send their children to a low-cost English-medium school. This was when I decided to start working in the field of education.

Why education?

[caption id="attachment_63082" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]Dinesh is using number grids to understand the relationship between numbers Dinesh is using number grids to understand the relationship between numbers[/caption] The world is facing a global learning crisis. Four in 10 children in developing countries fail to learn the basics by the time they finish four years in school (UNESCO, 2012). We have to stop talking about how many teachers or schools we need and start talking about how much we need children to learn, and how we can enable teachers to help children learn in limited resource settings. A few months into my time in India, a chance encounter with my manager’s cousin–Anil Bishnoi, who just happened to be an Android developer – planted the seeds for the partnership that would eventually become vChalk.

And after three years in India, I was ready to start my own entrepreneurial journey.

DG4 In 2014, inspired by our research of a proven solution at scale, we decided to take the first step towards our venture in the field of education. We at vChalk are trying to solve one of the most urgent problems in education – children are in school but not learning. It is a journey towards a sustainable model that can enable teachers to help one million children in schools catch up on basic English and Math skills for learning. The model has already gained recognition from NASSCOM, Global Social Venture Competition and others. You can follow vChalk’s story on our blog. Our solution relies on classroom support for the teachers who take remedial classes. This is where technology can make a huge difference. We are crowdfunding for the team to develop an Internet free tech piece of our model so that any teacher can know what activities to do with the kids every week. We are also crowdfunding to serve 2,000 kids in this school year and you can contribute for the same here. India is now home for me and the journey that lies ahead is fulfilling and challenging at the same time. Helping children to be able to learn is an amazing work. Perhaps the best thing I can do with my years to come. - Daniela Florentina Gheorghe

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).


MY STORY: The Heartwarming Tales of 5 Amazing People I Met in the Himalayas

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

Travel blogger and photographer Pooja Kochar shares some beautiful portraits from the Himalayas with stories of hope, dreams and happiness from the region. What did my MBA teach me? Race – do not look around, just run. Run for placements, run for promotions, run against time… keep running.

What did travelling teach me? Breathe, look around, feel, listen to your surroundings, smile, observe, trust.

pooja Travel is liberating, no doubt. But there are times when you pick a new destination to rebel. Trust strangers, scream in the mountains, jump in the ocean, pay attention to the unknown and live like a nomad. There is a charm in being rebellious about your existence and living deeply. When people ask me how I fund my travel, I always say that the logic is simple – I invest in experiences and not on things. It is much more comforting for me. Once I hit the 30ish mark, the social pressure of conforming seemed to kill my vibe. I was expected to be perfect at home, job, vacations, and even on Instagram – but once tI started flirting with the idea of imperfections, everything started falling into place. I started sharing my travel stories on my blog and the response was tremendous. I also wanted to explore human connections with the people I meet on the way, and wanted and narrate their life stories through a photo journal. This was the reason why I travelled to North Himachal and  foothills of the Himalayan range and came up with a series called Portraits From Himalayas.

It celebrates life in the Himalayan range of ordinary people whose stories are beautifully layered with simplicity and hope.

pooja1 It deals with everything ‘non-touristy’ like exploring home-stays’, trekking for hours to capture the perfect sunset, camping, meeting locals and knowing their stories and dreams. The uncertainty of a new world is thrilling and the most exciting for me and the foothills of Himalayas turned out to be the perfect canvas for me to wander and find home in the mountains. Have a look:

Rekha – “I am going to be a grandma at 36”:

Rekha Rekha works in one of the lodges in Khajiar. She was married at the age of 13 and had a daughter when she was 15. Her daughter is expecting her first child this monsoon and Rekha cannot hold her excitement. I asked her if she was unhappy about being married so early and she said, “In our community, your parents make sure that you are sent to your ‘real house’ once you are 12. I lost my husband when I was 20 and since then it has been me and my two daughters. We are like pahadi sisters, always laughing and loving each other. Life is not always perfect though. There were times when I could feed only one of my children, but the fact that I work and support my family makes me feel very strong.”

Tayyab – “I have never seen the world. I have lived in the mountains my whole life”:

Tayyab Tayyab has seen life very differently. We spoke for long about Mumbai and how he always wanted to leave everything behind and run to the city like in the movies, but the mountains never let him. He has never been anywhere except the village he grew up in. I asked him if he regrets this and he replied, “I watch the world through the eyes of the tourists who visit Himalayas. The only thing I do not like about them is that they are so restless. They are always looking for network for their phones. I am happy in the mountains. There is so much peace.”

Kaku – “Winters are terrible. I need to make all the money during summers and monsoon”:

Kaku's Cottage Kaku’s Cottage is the name of her home-stay and she must be around 65 years old. Kaku provides tourists with food, basic accommodation and a bucket of steaming hot water for a bath every day. She lost her son who was in the Gorkha Regiment in the Indian Army. She had no means of earning after his death, so she started this home-stay for her survival. Kaku borrows happiness from the tourists who stay with her, but winters are lonely and scary, she says.

Devi – "For me all children are precious":

Devi Devi is a village midwife. Surprisingly, there are almost negligible medical facilities around North Himachal and foothills of Himalayas. Devi has helped in the deliveries of a countless number of kids in the last 30 years. “In our village, all the women of the family are present in the room during child birth. My hands are very stable and they trust me with the delivery. Most of the villagers seem happier when it’s a boy, but for me all children are equal. I take care of them with the same love.”

Sona – "I prepare almost 50 plates of Maggie a day”:

Sona If you have been to the mountains, you know that every food stall has Maggie. Sona works with her father and they serve only Maggie and tea. She is amazed at how tourists relish this dish. It was surprising to watch her mix local herbs and spices to cook this ‘two-minute urban addiction’ with a twist. I told her that she looks like Kareena Kapoor in Jab We Met, but she had no clue about who she was. That’s when it struck me that we belong to two different worlds. Sona represents a generation that is capable of so much more. I wish the youth in the region had more opportunities of occupation and growth. - Pooja Kochar

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

About the author: Pooja Kochar is the founder of 30ish (Blog) and PhotoblogHER (Photoblog). She combines art and activism to challenge stereotypes and talk/blog about issues related to women empowerment. A woman should be applauded not for the way she looks but for the way she thinks, loves, believes, stands strong and challenges life, this is what truly defines my vision as a blogger. You can check her website poojakochar.in and connect with her at 30ish.blogging@gmail.com.

Bamboo Rakhis That Are Not Only Eco-Friendly but Also Feed Tribals in Maharashtra

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An indigenous innovation that challenges the cheap rakhis being dumped in the Indian market by the Chinese, these green bamboo rakhis fund a day’s meal for the tribals of Melghat. Aptly named ‘Shrushti Bandha’ – to signify the human bond with nature – these rakhis use wafer thin bamboo shavings cut into stars, triangles, pyramids, etc., as a base, which is then combined with other locally sourced decoration material. These are prepared by the tribals – the adivasis – of Melghat, the Korkus, the Gond, Bhilalas, and even other communities such as the Bhosari and Buddhists.

The rakhis are priced at a very affordable Rs. 25 to Rs. 40.

Untitled design (24) For decades, Melghat in Maharashtra has always been portrayed before the rest of India as a malnourishment prone and malnutrition affected area deep inside the jungles of the Satpura range. But this Shrushti Bandha rakhi has demonstrated and in fact symbolizes the capability, potential and skills of these adivasis. “Contrary to the popular perception of being a pleading class, these tribals are people who preserve the environment, humanity and traditions,” says Sunil Deshpande, founder secretary of the NGO Sampoorna Bamboo Kendra. It was this NGO that encouraged the tribals of Lawada, Melghat to come together to form the Venu Shilpi Industrial Cooperative Society.

“It is a simple method using hand held tools. Just five days of training can get any tribal to produce beautiful rakhis, using locally sourced natural materials,” Deshpande says.

Untitled design (26) This artisans’ cooperative was started in 1998 with just 15 tribals. Now, the society works with 450 people and the turnover has increased manifold as the production increases. What Venu Shilpi Industrial Cooperative Society is trying to do is basically link ‘man’, ‘method’ and ‘materials’ for a respectable livelihood. Biomaterials are one of the critical yet sustainable sources of energy. “These kinds of rakhis are the best examples as to how a natural renewable resource such as bamboo can be best utilized to come up with a livelihood plan. Every single hand-made rakhi bought by city dwellers will contribute to the sustenance of a tribal forest dweller,” says Sandeep Theng of the Indian Federation of Green Energy, an organisation that drives and endeavours to deliver an integrated approach for establishing a sustainable energy ecosystem. The Federation is promoting bamboo in a big way as the “change agent for poverty alleviation and climate change,” perfect for the tribals of Melghat. These rakhis can be directly ordered from Sampoorna Bamboo Kendra, Lawada, Melghat. Contact details: Mobile: 09545717614 / 09764639457 / 09421825925 Landline: 07226 - 202370 Mail ID: sampoornabamboo@gmail.com

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MY STORY: Studying Beethoven in School Changed My Life. Here Are 5 Ways It Taught Me Courage

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

A 15-year-old tells us why choosing classical music as a high-school elective subject had some unforeseen impact on her life. Asked for our choice of elective subject in Class 9, I scored a complete blank while my peers rushed to fill the available spots for conventional subjects like computers and economics. Many of my previous years were spent in the ferocious stillness of nature at a remote boarding school in India, and this deliberate disengagement with the world’s mundane affairs didn’t quite prepare me for apparently consequential decisions like subjects and careers. During a chance meeting with the head of the music department at school, our conversation veered into how he conducted the curriculum of Western Classical Music through experiential learning rather than drab textbooks. That had me hooked. I couldn’t tell a symphony from a sonata or jazz from blues, but I wasn’t going to sweat it. Two years on, that choice has shaped my soul in an unexpected way. The biographical study of composers and musicians is awe inspiring. In this constellation of the brightest stars, there’s one that is distinct – Ludwig van Beethoven. Marked by triumphs as a composer and pianist, but also marred by catastrophic deafness, he defiantly overpowered thoughts of suicide to compose potent and obsessive masterpieces such as Eroica and the Fifth Symphony, the best music known to mankind. Scholarly dissections of Beethoven’s life and works are abundantly available. Personally, these lessons from the study of his life will sail with me as I charter into choppy waters.

1. Courage over Conformity :

piano_g
Source: Flickr
Beethoven’s compositions bent every existent rule of classical music. When he composed the Piano Trio in C Minor, his then teacher, Haydn, urged him to change it claiming it was too complex and beyond the comprehension of even the well-initiated Viennese audience. Beethoven was insistent. His capacious piano sonatas with strange syncopations and extreme shifts in notes demanded a more robust and resonant instrument. Thus, the modern piano was created. Music conductors tossed away Beethoven’s manuscripts as being impossible to conduct, but Beethoven’s defiance has now made conducting an art. Orchestral members walked out of practice sessions in response to the ferocity of Beethoven’s audacious demands for perfection. Today, the musician’s platform is the stage of magic and revelation.

2. Courage over Destiny :

Groups of fast musical notes with a large legato arch over them on a music sheet, as part of a classical piece
Source: Flickr
“I shall seize fate by the throat; it shall certainly not bend and crush me completely,” Beethoven said in a letter to his friend, F G Wegeler, when he learned of his impending deafness. Despite contemplating suicide, Beethoven was stubborn, unyielding and defied destiny by continuing to compose. His deafness made him an outcast in Europe until he re-emerged with the bewilderingly brilliant Ninth Symphony.

3. Courage over Adversity :

Beethoven strived and survived an abusive alcoholic father as a child, a futile search for love as an adult, an acrimonious custody battle for his nephew in his later years to produce harmony that reinforces my faith in the indomitable human spirit. The final movement of his Ninth Symphony contains Friedrich Schiller’s “Ode to Joy” -- verses which describe the power of joy to uplift humanity. Having seldom had joy himself, Beethoven’s musical adaptation of the poem is more powerful in music than in words.

4. Courage to stand by Principles :

Beethoven sculpture_g
Source: Flickr
Initially dedicating Symphony number three to Napolean Bonaparte, who Beethoven idolized for being a revolutionary, he changed his mind on learning that Bonaparte had crowned himself King of France. Standing by his hatred towards despotism, Beethoven was unwavering in his principles. Today, we know this symphony as ‘Eroica’, a dedication to the anonymous hero of the revolution.

5. Courage for Humanity :

beethoven
Source: Joseph Karl Stieler [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
Beethoven’s music is an embodiment of his faith in humanity – his Opus Magnum Fifth Symphony is a story of persistence, strife and ultimate victory of mankind over every adversity. It is Beethoven’s biography set to music. Beethoven could not hear the world, but he firmly believed in it. The world is a smithy where the brutal furnace of mores and norms will relentlessly trying to forge us into convenient moulds, but the human spirit is empowered to break free from such entrapments and to forge a masterpiece out of our life. Shun the highways that promise ‘success’ and walk the dust-laden fields instead, and at the unknown horizon you will meet yourself. -Viksha Madhu

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About the author: Veeksha is a 15 year old budding spoken word poet & an ardent lover of music. She firmly believes that literature and the arts empower humanity

This Man Gave up City Life to Pursue Organic Farming & Preserve Indigenous Seeds in Mandya

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Shri Syed Ghani Khan is a 38-year-old agriculturist who belongs to Kirugavalu village of Mandya, Karnataka. Kirugavalu means 'watch place' and was so named because it was where the arrival of the British soldiers was announced to Tipu Sultan, the King of Mysore. Historical records show that Tipu Sultan gave away parcels of land to the villagers of Kirugavalu for farming and other activities. Shri Ghani Khan’s ancestors received their land from Tipu Sultan too. They named it Bada Bagh or Big Orchard. Initially, Shri Ghani Khan had no interest in farming; He had planned to study B. Com. at Mysore and then take up a job so he could migrate to the city like many other young people from rural backgrounds. However, due to his father's illness and the fact that he was the eldest son in the family, he had to discontinue his studies and return to his village. He took up farming and joined a part time degree course, where he majored in anthropology and history.

One day, while working in his farm, he fell down unconscious while applying pesticides to his crops. This was apparently caused by the fumes from excessive chemicals being used on his land parcel. So, he decided to do away with chemical fertilisers altogether and switch to organic farming.

DSC01015 Around the same time, his uncle brought some paddy seeds that Khan decided he wanted to try out too. But, since his uncle declined his request for the same, Khan had to make other arrangements to get the paddy seeds. Somehow, he managed to get exactly 40 seeds, which he planted in his farm. The yield from just 40 seeds filled two bags. Enthused by a successful harvest, he continued to use this particular paddy seed. But, surprisingly, neither Khan nor the villagers were aware of the name or variety of the paddy. An official of the Karnataka Seed Corporation recognised this paddy and ascertained that it was of the Ratna Choodi variety. This seed used to be grown in parts of old Mysore and was on the verge of disappearance. This prompted Khan to dedicating the rest of his life to discovering and growing indigenous varieties of paddy so he could store them for future use. Thereafter, Khan switched over completely to organic farming with the support of Sahaja Samruddhi Savayava Krishikar Balaga (Natural Organic Farmers Association). With support from SSSKB, Khan, in the year 2004, managed to grow and store eight different varieties of paddy seeds. By the year 2010, he had 150 varieties of paddy seeds and by 2011, he had 267 varieties of paddy. Today, he has the second largest collection of indigenous varieties of paddy seeds in India. Khan's storehouse has paddy seeds from almost all states of the country and also some more from Pakistan, Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia. He has meticulously documented all the varieties of paddy, as well as the various techniques of cultivation, crop protection, preservation, and yield details, etc. Khan has four large rooms in his house devoted to preserving the assortment of paddy seeds with documentation details. Any farmer interested in planting them can approach Khan, who gives away the seeds at nominal rates and guides the farmers in growing techniques. Apart from paddy, Khan grows 120 varieties of mangoes on his farm of 20 acres – some varieties are almost 250 years old. Some smell like mangoes yet taste like mosambi or bananas and even apples, and some mangoes even smell like pepper and camphor! He also grows a variety called the sugarless mango, which smells like mango but the pulp does not contain any sugar. The mangoes from his farm are exported to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Denmark, Dubai, etc. He also grows wheat, sugarcane and a large variety of fruits like sapota, seetaphal, pomegranate, black jamun, as well as vegetables like bhindi, kundru, tomato, karela, brinjals, and sweet potatoes.

Apart from local visitors, curious foreigners from France, Brazil, Africa, USA, and Japan pay visits to this unique farm.

DSC03421 Khan was honoured with the 'Krishi Pandit' award in 2008, and in 2010 the Government of Karnataka bestowed him with the 'Krishi Jeeva Viavidya' honour. He is a model farmer who has managed to dissuade many rural youngsters from migrating to the cities and encouraged them to take up agriculture as an honourable profession. Shri Syed Ghani Khan can be contacted on this email address: muhinuha786@gmail.com - K.L Vinaya

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia)

About the author: K.L Vinaya is a retired General Manager of the Bankers Institute for Rural Development

MY STORY: The Day I Met Mukesh, the Chatty Cabby Who Was Once a Prosperous Businessman

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

Alankrita Khera recently met a cab driver in Delhi who spoke to her about his journey. His touching life story and spirit to keep moving forward in the face of many hurdles are inspiring. On a recent work trip to Delhi, I met Mukesh – a typical chatty cabby who picked me up from Green Park Extension. As soon as I was in the cab, he smiled at me and said -"You actually tracked my cab on the app to make sure I wasn't getting lost. No one does that!" As we embarked on what was to become an hour long journey, he started talking about his life. Mukesh told me he belongs to Chandigarh and is an engineer by education. He was all set to get married at the age of 22. But suddenly, his and his fiancé's families had a disagreement and they called off the wedding.

The girl tried to commit suicide because she was afraid of how society would treat her after this incident. This was when Mukesh decided to go against his parents’ will and fulfil his duty.

mukhesh They ran away and got married, only to come back when they had a son. "She was my partner from the day I agreed to marry her. I had decided to stand by her no matter what. Life was good. I started a CCTV business – travelled to China so many times that I had to renew my passport multiple times. We went from living in shambles to buying a home that had more TVs than there were family members," he said. When his wife's mother fell ill and no one in the family was ready to take responsibility fearing that she would become a financial burden on them, Mukesh brought her in. She stays with the family till date.
His wife currently works in Dubai - "She wanted to do more with her life so I pushed her to pursue her love for fashion designing. She got a job designing burqas in Dubai – who am I to stop her from fulfilling her dreams? She is coming back for Karva Chauth soon though!" he added with a smile.

Trouble soon came knocking though – "I suffered huge losses and now I'm on the streets. I am driving this cab because I wanted to do something respectful with my life. I went from having a driver to being one -- but it is okay. Good times will come again. Nobody except my wife knows about this. I wouldn't want to worry my kids."

mukesh2 Throughout this exchange, Mukesh kept a careful eye on the road and also ensured that I had locked the car door properly. "Delhi isn't safe – no precaution is enough," he said. He dropped me off at the doorstep of my guest house and insisted on waiting till I had gone inside. He also gave me a call once I was in. "I felt that the caretakers are drunk. You're a single lady and this may not be the best place – please feel free to call me if you sense any hint of trouble. I stay nearby," he said. - Alankrita Khera

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