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This Indian Travel Blogger Explored GoT Shoot Locations in Ireland and Came Away with Life Lessons

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Pooja Kochar spent the last month in Ireland, exploring the shoot locations of the Game of Thrones series; something that she says is one of the most popular bucket list items for all GoT fans. “Death is so final, whereas life is full of possibilities” – Tyrion Lannister. I have been a travel blogger for three years now and have noticed an increase in the number of solo women travellers chasing unconventional destinations. When we travel alone, we are forced to live in our own company with no plan B. It might seem difficult or uncomfortable in the beginning, but eventually, you always find a way. It’s your fault if you take a wrong turn and if you see a beautiful lake at the end of the turn, then that’s how it was meant to be. Good or bad, you have no one to blame and that changes your perspective towards life. We seek adventures that define us in some way or the other.

In a similar search, I recently went to Northern Ireland to explore all shoot locations of the Games of Thrones series.

[caption id="attachment_73212" align="aligncenter" width="500"]"I am not going to stop the wheel, I am going to break the wheel" - Daenerys Targrayen She inspires so many women, the strongest character across all seasons - This castle was used to shoot a few scenes with her dragons. "I am not going to stop the wheel, I am going to break the wheel" - Daenerys Targrayen. She inspires so many women, the strongest character across all seasons - This castle was used to shoot a few scenes with her dragons.[/caption] And I looked at it as a metaphor for how women in my age group are inspired by idea of unconventional adventurous trips and challenging stereotypes. I travelled for hours to photograph a castle which appeared on screen for 60 seconds, because that one photograph will have 10 interesting travel stories connected to it and that is what I crave. Game of Thrones has multiple plots that keep its fans engaged. A large part of the show is simultaneously shot across Northern Ireland – Belfast, Spain, Croatia, Iceland and Morocco. Just like the show, the twists and turns of this journey locked me in. I was intrigued by the effort that must have gone behind scouting for locations and pre-production planning. With narrow streets, unpredictable climate, dark alleys and a large number of tourists, it was clear that most of the locations I visited must have been difficult for the crew because to shoot at. I was lucky to meet someone who manages the official show permissions. “This is the only show which is shot with two units simultaneously for 120 days each. If one of the spokes in the wheel is missing, it will collapse. The show demands so much of each one’s personal endurance,” he said. As a creative person, this journey led to a very complex yet fulfilling experience. It was crash course on how we need to constantly create things and excite our souls. It made me realise that we live once, why not live out loud and was symbolic of my freedom as a human being. This trip belongs to a 30ish woman who still has the courage to live for herself and be completely unapologetic. Next year I am going to visit Spain and Croatia and complete the GoT triangle Here is a glimpse of Ireland. These images have been clicked using minimum camera equipment – dodging strong winds and extreme weather conditions. The locations include cliffs, steep mountains, forests, castles, etc. appearing in various episodes spread across all seasons.

"We don't get to choose whom we love" - Jamie Lannister

[caption id="attachment_73211" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]got8 This is on the way to Belfast, spread across acres of land.[/caption]

"Fear cuts deeper than swords" - Arya Stark

[caption id="attachment_73210" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]got7 These are Cliffs of Moher, one of the most popular tourist destinations in Ireland. The cliffs form the background of a many frames and fight sequences[/caption]

"Words are wind" - Brienne Of Earth

[caption id="attachment_73209" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]got6 This is what Belfast looks like with no cold showers, snow and unpredictable winds. These locations are used to shoot the North.[/caption]

"I am the sword in the darkness, I am the watcher on the wall" - Jon Snow

[caption id="attachment_73208" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]got5 This quote is symbolic of tough times -- everything dark is related to winters in the series. It is one of the most popular quotes across all seasons.[/caption]

"I am wolf and I will not be scared" - Arya Stark

[caption id="attachment_73207" align="aligncenter" width="666"]got4 Getting to this cliffs is extremely tough; explore at your own risk.[/caption]

"I will do what queens do, I will rule" - Daenerys Targaryen

[caption id="attachment_73206" align="aligncenter" width="666"]got3 Take a tour inside the castle and explore the dark pathways to get a feel of the era.[/caption]

"The only key to survival is your sword. Handsome armour. Not a scratch on it" - Ned Stark

[caption id="attachment_73204" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]got2 These locations give so much character to each protagonist. They influence their screen personality and behaviour.[/caption]

“When you play a game of thrones - you win or die” - Cersei Lannister

[caption id="attachment_73203" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]got1 Old castles are very interestingly included in the Game Of Thrones narrative - A door that leads to so many secrets. This location is situated five hours away from Dublin towards Belfast.[/caption]

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About the author: Pooja Kochar is the founder of 30ish (Blog) and PhotoblogHER (Photoblog). She combines art and activism to challenge stereotypes and talk/blog about issues related to women empowerment. A woman should be applauded not for the way she looks but for the way she thinks, loves, believes, stands strong and challenges life, this is what truly defines my vision as a blogger. Know more about Pooja at www.poojakochar.com. Find more pictures from her trip here.

One Man’s Extraordinary Journey and What Indian Railways Could Learn from It!

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An eventful train journey left Kannan Sundararajan wondering about all that Indian Railways needs to do to make trains safer and more comfortable for all. September 10, 2016. Train number 17604. Kachiguda Express. I was on my way to Hyderabad from Bangalore. It was around 11.15 pm when I woke up from my already disturbed sleep for two reasons. Firstly, the roof lights were on. Secondly, amidst the quiet humming noise of the AC sleeper coach and the constant titak-titak-titak-titak from the running train, I heard someone coughing. When I opened my eyes, I saw a lady in burqa seated on the side lower berth with a man sitting next to her. The man was holding a kerchief to his mouth and was slowly coughing into it while the woman appeared to be consoling him.

I got up and requested the lady to turn off the lights. The lady responded in Hindi and said, "My husband has been vomiting blood and he is unwell…I don't know what to do now."

train1
Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
Hearing this, I was thrown off from my sleep-induced daze and felt a growing sense of uneasiness. I went down to assess the situation and see if I could assist them in any way. I asked the lady about her husband's condition. As she spoke, she took out his medical records file from her bag. I opened the file and found a document that had "Department of medical oncology, discharge summary" printed on it. It was issued by Omega Hospitals. I understood that they were on their way to Hyderabad to get chemotherapy treatment for the man. I really couldn't understand the medical terms typed in the discharge summary but was able to comprehend that he was getting treated for a carcinoma on his tongue. It struck me that he could be bleeding from his mouth while they were panicking about blood-vomit, which was a much more serious issue. I was driven by the situation and was in a hurry to find some help. Since April 2016, when I responded to an accident victim and saved his life, I have started paying a lot of attention on first-aid and emergency response topics. I’ve also started a few social initiatives to raise public awareness on the same. In theory, I know a variety of first-aid procedures applicable to injuries due to accidents and for a few commonly occurring medical conditions. However, a cancer victim possibly vomiting blood was something I had only seen in the movies and had no idea about what procedures to follow under these circumstances. I opened Google maps in my phone to find out the exact location of our train. The train had just crossed a place called Veldhurhi and the next closest station was Kurnool, around 35 km away. With some luck, I was able to dial the Omega Hospital emergency number found in the discharge summary. The call was received and an operator connected me to the doctor on emergency duty. I explained the situation, shared the patient number and asked for guidance. The doctor on duty advised me to immediately admit him to the nearest hospital to get the bleeding arrested. He also asked me to have him sit or stand till he gets to the hospital to prevent choking.

I then rushed to the adjacent compartments to look for the TTE (Train Ticket Examiner) to see if he could alert the station authorities at Kurnool and arrange for an ambulance or doctor to be present.

train2
Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
After passing through three compartments I was relieved to see the TTE, Mr. Janardhanan. I explained the situation and urged him to make some calls to get some help. He appeared very calm, accompanied me to meet the couple and asked them if they wanted to request any doctor. He appeared to be following some protocol. I learnt later that the TTE is accountable for stopping a train for any emergency and must answer a lot of questions before the authorities. He dialled a number, spoke in Telugu, explained the situation and requested the presence of a doctor. Meanwhile, I asked the TTE to look for any doctors travelling in the train. From the passenger manifest, we were lucky to find a doctor, Dr. V Rao, travelling in the first class compartment. I assured the lady that I'd get some support and with the TTE, rushed towards the first class compartment. We had crossed only two compartments when I was jolted to find a very old man in white shirt and white trousers lying down in the vestibule on the floor between the compartments. His head was down, his tongue was out and he was leaning on the toilet wall. I sprinted to him and started tapping his shoulder. I shouted and asked if he was ok. I checked his shirt pocket to see if he had any ID and to my disappointment there was none on him. He was still breathing, though.

By then, I had begun to wonder what I had gotten myself into. It all started with a man with cancer and bleeding and within a few minutes, in another location we had another emergency situation involving an old man.

train3
Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
The man started responding and moved his head. He could barely open his eyes and was trying to lift his right hand, as if in a bid to get up from there. I kept asking him about what really had happened and if he was hurt. He appeared to be fine and I thought he probably had fallen down in between the vestibules due to the constantly shaking floor between the compartments. He was really old too. I palpated his spine to look for injuries but found no signs of it. It also struck me that he was probably running low on sugar. While he was lying down, I requested the TTE to go to the AC compartment and find out who he was travelling with. The man was traveling with his wife and she had no idea that her husband had fallen outside the compartment. With the help of the TTE, I took him back to his berth. His wife confirmed his diabetic condition and that was the likely reason behind the drop in his sugar levels. She also said that he had probably taken a sleeping pill. With the cooperation of fellow passengers, we tried to feed him something. He showed a bit of reluctance in the beginning but soon started eating. I made him lie down in the recovery position, measured his pulse and found it to be alright. It soon transpired that the 69-year-old lady and her husband, 79 years, were returning to Hyderabad from Puttaparthi. She had dozed off for a while and it must have been then that the old man decided to use the bathroom and fell down. From all accounts, he had been lying there for more than 20 minutes, unattended. All of a sudden, we realized that we still had to find a doctor to help the man with cancer. Now that the situation here was under control, I asked the TTE to take me to the doctor. He flipped the manifest again and said, "Sir – problem…this old man is Dr. V Rao – seat number 11 LB." At that time the train was probably 15 minutes away from Kurnool. We went back to the couple and gave them further assurance of some support in Kurnool. I then decided to call 108 and was connected to an operator. I explained the situation and requested him to send an ambulance to the Kurnool station within the next 10-15 mins. In the meantime, the lady had contacted some of her relatives living in Kurnool and asked them to reach the station. I was getting anxious. At the Kurnool station, the train pulled in and the couple got down. They bid good bye and I prayed to God to take care of this man and his family, and decided to catch up on some sleep. The train finally arrived at Hyderabad in the morning. I ran towards the first class compartment to meet the old couple. I was so happy to find the doctor and his wife slowly walking towards the exit with their bags. The doctor was looking absolutely fine. His wife thanked me and introduced me to her husband. He seemed completely clueless about the series of events of the night before and the amount of panic and confusion he had managed to create. I offered my help to carry their suitcase and bag till the exit and also requested them to pose with me for a selfie. They obliged with a smile. We chatted while walking towards the exit and ironically, I found out that this doctor was an oncologist.

Six things to change in the Indian Railways system:

train4
Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
This train ride and the entire experience kept me agitated about the uncertainties that we have to deal with, every day of our lives. It has also got me wondering about the safety of the medically vulnerable population and fragile senior citizens travelling in India, especially those using public transportation. Since the system around us is not particularly congenial and has no science behind its design, it is prudent for us as citizens to be prepared. But it is also my humble request to the Railway Minister to bring about drastic reforms to make our train journeys memorable and safe. These are a few points to ponder on: 1. If you are diabetic and have had a history of hypoglycaemia (abnormally low sugar), it is absolutely necessary to wear or carry a medical tag or an ID explaining your medical condition. Also don't forget to carry a sachet of sugar or a small candy in your pocket. Indian Railways should have Emergency Response kits in the trains - they could be kept under the care of the TTE but it is a must. All TTEs and train attendants should also be trained in providing first-aid and CPR. 2. The Indian Railways, the world's largest rail network, does not have any means to help in medical emergencies such as cardiac arrests or to deal with incidents such as those I experienced during this ride. There are no visible signs indicating where the first-aid kit is located, if at all. Access to AEDs (automated external defibrillators) is unthinkable. 3. There is no easy mechanism to find where the TTE is located in the train at any certain point in time. There is no emergency phone either (mobile signal is not always available throughout the train routes). The Indian Railways could share the mobile number of the TTE via SMS with all passengers just before the departure along with train departure/arrival details. This can happen at every station and also when the TTE changes. 4. The vestibules connecting the trains are extremely dangerous. The pathways leading to the toilets have no hand rails to support sick and senior citizens. This must be redesigned considering the safety of all types of passengers. 5. There are no emergency contact numbers written on the posters stuck inside the train. Indian Railways only wishes you a safe journey but does not appear to have any mechanism to make it safe. Like 108, the Indian Railways should have an emergency number only for the train travellers. 6. If your parents are old or have any medical condition, please don't allow them to travel without any support system. Indian Railways on its part must insist that all travellers declare their medical condition while making the reservations. Postscript: After returning to Bangalore, I called the lady whom I met in my compartment to enquire after the condition of her husband (the man with cancer). After getting down at Kurnool, they went to a hospital and got him admitted. His bleeding was arrested and he had been released after three days of treatment; they had already gone back to Guntakal (their home town). It was shocking to know that this man was just 45 years old and was suffering from tongue cancer because of chewing Gutka for many years. He was diagnosed with cancer four years back and underwent surgery, but the cancer has relapsed now. As I recall the incidents of that night, I would also like to thank Mr. Janaradhanan, the TTE for providing all the assistance that he could, despite the limitations in the system.
Written by Kannan Sundararajan for Citizen Matters and republished here with permission. The article was first published here. (c) Oorvani Foundation/Open Media Initiative.

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This Village in Rajasthan Plants 111 Trees for Every Girl Child Born. Thanks to One Man’s Vision.

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Piplantri village in Rajasthan is making news for initiatives that encourage empowerment of women and environment conservation, along with increasing employment opportunities. All this, thanks to one man who dreamt big for his village. Sociologists, political analysts and intellectuals have for long been concerned about the constantly declining sex ratio in many parts of India in the last few decades. At a time when even stringent legal provisions have not been able to end female infanticide and foeticide, one man’s mission in a village has set an example of reformation. For the people of Piplantri in the Rajsamand district of Rajasthan, the birth of a girl child meant bad news. Female foeticide and infanticide were not unheard of. This was mainly due to the hefty dowry system prevalent in the village. Enters social campaigner and ex-sarpanch of Piplantri village, Shyam Sunder Paliwal who envisioned a bright future for the girls. He believed that if the parents of newborn girls planted trees and nurtured them for 18 years, they could arrange enough money for the girl’s wedding when she comes of age.

Villagers supported the mission:

kiran-nidhi-5 He made a good start by collaborating with the government. Initially, Paliwal faced hurdles in the implementation of this plan. But the Piplantri village panchayat had received many awards for the execution of various government schemes and this motivated the villagers to try out this idea too.

This is how the scheme works:

kiran-nidhi-4 To celebrate the birth of a girl child, 111 trees are planted by her parents, grandparents and relatives. The village panchayat takes care of these plants so that the efforts of the relatives do not go waste. Women self-help groups, elderly ladies, grandmothers, aunts etc. take care of its maintenance from time to time. This invaluable work is being done under the Kiran Nidhi Yojna, adopted by Paliwal. Paliwal also made use of the Panchayat at your doorstep programmes to tour the villages and speak to women on empowerment. He got the women self-help groups and Bhamashahs to consider this scheme as unique from the perspective of the safety of girls. As the idea took off, the villagers realised that there was no need to worry about dowry because the trees they plant when a girl child is born will take care of her expenses in the future. (The Bhamashah scheme was started with the objective of bringing financial inclusion and empowerment of women. It is a family-based programme in which a bank account and a Bhamashah card are made in the name of the lady of the house. This empowers her to become the decision-maker in the family.)
Paliwal says, “Analysing the statistics of the village for many years, I have observed that on an average, there are about 120 child births during a year, out of which half or 60 are girls. It has been our effort that our daughters become self-reliant so that parents do not consider them a burden.”

More schemes for girl child:

kiran-nidhi-1 Planting trees is just one part of Paliwal’s plan to empower girls and women in his village. At the time of the birth of a girl child, Rs 10,000 from the girl’s parents and Rs 31,000 from donors and Bhamashahs are collected and put in a fixed deposit (FD) account. The village panchayat keeps an account of this and on completion of the term, the FD is revised. The panchayat registers the information of the birth of the girl with the registrar. Along with this, all official formalities are completed for the Janani Suraksha Scheme and other beneficial government bond schemes. There is also a letter of oath, known as the Kiran Nidhi Scheme, started by social worker Anna Hazare which Paliwal adopted in his village. Paliwal made many inclusions to the scheme to reflect the changing needs of the times and to ensure the comprehensive development of the girl child, not just at school, but at home as well.

This oath from the parents is taken on a stamp paper and includes the following conditions:

kiran-nidhi-2
  • No one from my family will be involved in foeticide.
  • The 111 trees planted on the birth, and the girl child will be raised with equal care.
  • I will not keep my daughter from getting educated.
  • I will not allow child marriage of my daughter under any condition.
  • I will spend this money on my daughter’s wedding and/or higher education.
  • The trees planted at birth will be the property of the village.
The funds given by the parents and donors would grow to be a few lakh rupees after 18-20 years. This would be useful in the education and/or wedding of the daughter. The saplings planted during her birth would have become trees by the time she comes of age. At approximately Rs. one lakh for a tree, the cost of 111 trees would be Rs. one crore and 11 lakhs. Even if the cost is assumed to be Rs. 25 lakhs, the oxygen produced by the trees and the soil and water held by its roots are priceless.

Environment-friendly measures:

The idea of celebrating the birth of a girl child by planting trees is what makes this scheme truly revolutionary. If you travel to Piplantri or any other part of the Rajsamand district, you would notice that there is very little land available for agriculture. This is mainly because of the handicraft industry in cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota and others that deforestation has taken place after independence. Moreover, Rajsamand’s major white marble mines are located in the surrounding villages of Piplantri like Morwar, Umthi, Gogleta, Aarna, and others. Local representatives had destroyed the forest cover for mines, which has contributed to the drinking water problem. With more vehicles entering the villages, it has not only affected the environment but also the health of the villagers resulting in many ailments, loss in farming and poor wages that forced the youth to migrate to more promising lands, leaving the elderly, women and children behind.

It is around this time that Paliwal appeared as godsend and took the initiative to change his village radically. He has set an example for the entire nation.

ex-sarpanch-shyam-sundar-paliwal Rajsamand, situated 67 km north of Udaipur and 350 km south of Jaipur, is a famous tourist destination known for its religious places, historical monuments and industrial regions. With Piplantri panchayat earning a name for itself through environment-friendly initiatives, it is bound to attract tourists with its herbal medicine park, watershed model, gram-swaraj, alcohol-free status, nirmal-gram, and more. (Written by Moinuddin Chishty)

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About the author: Moinuddin Chishty is an agriculture and environment journalist in Jodhpur

Unreserved Train Passengers Might Soon Be Able to Book Tickets Using Mobile Wallets

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In keeping pace with its modernization drive and government’s push towards a cashless economy, Indian Railways may soon introduce the option of booking unreserved tickets through mobile wallets. The move is being pitched as a potential game changer as the national carrier plans to put up QR codes  at all the railway stations. Quick Response Codes are machine readable codes that can be used to perform specific actions. They can be read by cameras or smartphones and direct the user to specific URLs. This will allow unreserved passengers to buy tickets by entering the destinations, scanning the code and paying through mobile wallets.

This will help decongest the railway ticket counters.

rail-counter
Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
Krishnan Dharmarajan of the Centre for Digital Financial Inclusion stated that QR codes are a good idea, especially where there are clear fixed payments to be made. The Modi government has called for making India a cashless economy to curb black money transactions and cut the cost of moving physical currency notes. Railways is also taking out an integrated mobile app that will allow passengers to hire cabs, order food, and book hotel rooms as well. The app will feature a host of services such as pre-booked coolies, tour packages and car rentals. Indian Railways caters to almost 13 million passengers everyday, out of which nearly 12 million are unreserved passengers. The Railways have pegged passenger earnings growth at 12.4 % and the earnings target has accordingly been budgeted at Rs 51,012 crore for the current financial year. Consultant firm Ernst and Young has been engaged for the project that holds opportunities for the Railways to ramp up revenues and perk up the decrepit, loss-making public transporter that has suffered years of under-investment. Indian Railways is all set to make train journeys a delightful experience.

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UP Village Scripts History, Stands Against Triple Talaq

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“Talaq, talaq, talaq!” These three words still evoke fear and hopelessness among many Indian Muslim women. This practice of any married man pronouncing instant divorce to his wife, without the intervention of a court or any other legal body, is frowned upon by many within the Muslim community and banned in more than 21 Muslim majority countries, including Pakistan. But, it is still prevalent in India. The unilateral ‘Triple Talaq’ allows Muslim men to instantly dissolve their marriages. Modern technology has made it even easier for men to pronounce talaq (divorce) on the phone, via text messages, on Skype, in emails, and even on WhatsApp!

The reasons for uttering these three words have often ranged from trivial, like not liking the wife’s cooking, to bizarre, like a distaste for her dyed hair.

triple-talaq
Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
The Supreme Court and the Central Government seem determined to bring an end to this practice. A welcome attempt has also come from village Naiamu in Muzaffarnagar, UP; the residents there have been crusading against the practice ever since a woman from the village was given the triple talaq in an overseas call. Asma Khatoon’s husband called her from Saudi Arabia, where he works as a driver, abused her on the phone and followed up the rant with the three dreaded words. Before she could ask why, the line went dead. Asma’s case could have been one among many, but the village pradhan (head) of Naiamu raised support from not just his own villagers but also forty other leaders from neighbouring villages. "We have decided that we will not stand for Triple Talaq. The woman is not at fault. Is the woman's role only to stay in purdah and bear children?” asked Mohammed Liaquat Tyagi, the pramukh (chief) of the Naiamu gram panchayat. There are also victory stories of women who have pushed the boundaries on being subjected to Triple Talaq. Uzma Khan, a teacher in a junior college in Mumbai, was asked by her husband’s family to quit her job post-marriage. She was allegedly beaten on a regular basis by her parents-in-law and her husband, who finally gave her Triple Talaq. Uzma took her fight to the court and studied law. Today, she helps other women in distress. An engineer from Ghaziabad, Raees Ahmed, is also providing legal aid to women who want to challenge these unilateral divorces. Ahmed’s younger sister was given a Triple Talaq within two years of her marriage. Ahmed and his family have challenged the divorce and are fighting the case in the Supreme Court. He mentions a case from his village in Aligarh where a man married three times again within the span of a year after divorcing two wives. Medical officer Salman Farsi of Malegaon, Maharashtra, is busy attending to patients in need of urgent medical attention. But he spends his spare timetaking up cudgels against Triple Talaq by recording audio messages on Quranic teachings on the issue and spreading them using WhatsApp and other media. He says many people do not understand Quranic teachings, which are in Arabic. They depend on religious leaders for interpretation and are often misled. Many men have also joined the campaign against Triple Talaq. As many as 225 Muslim men signed a petition in June this year expressing support for the Bhartiya Muslim Mahil Andolan (BMMA) and other Muslim organisations associated with the cause.
“There is no mention of the inhuman, unjust and anti-women instant talaq practice in the Quran. In fact, the Quran clearly stipulates an obligatory three-month period during which attempts must be made at reconciliation and mediation before severing of the marital bond,” the petition statement read.

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Metal Artisans in Rural Odisha Now Have a Chance to Beat Poverty. With Light.

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Diwali may have gone but you can still light up the lives of the Dokhra metal artisans struggling to make a living in a small village in Odisha. Help Happy Light Project electrify their households! The recently celebrated Festival of Lights was a joyous occasion for most people across India. Diyas and fairy lights lit up people’s homes, enveloping them in warmth and light as they enjoyed the company of friends and family. Unfortunately, after many years of Independence, there are still parts of the country that remain plunged in darkness after the sun goes down, for lack of electricity. In this scenario, Happy Light Project, a non-profit organisation, assumes significance as its young founders, Calvin Pinto, Philip Thomas and M. Kishan, are striving to spread light in the lives of the villagers of Gotiguda, a small village in Odisha, by working towards electrifying their households through a solar microgrid system.

Gotiguda, located in the Raygada district of Odisha, has for long faced the agonizing perils of lack of electricity.

gotiguda1 This has left its highly skilled Dokhra metal artisans below the poverty line as they are unable to produce enough of their craft. At present, the craftsmen can work only during daytime and do not have access to polishing machinery, which forces them to sell their craft at significantly lower margins. By electrifying the village, Happy Light Project will empower the villagers to transform their lives.

To ensure successful on-ground operations, Happy Light Project has partnered with Mahashakti Foundation, an NGO with over a decade of experience working in rural Odisha.

gotiguda2 They have also partnered with The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), India's leading sustainable development think tank, who are providing solar technology assistance. Together, they will set up a solar micro-grid, 54 house lights, three street lights, and will also provide a polishing machine to the villagers. The project will empower the villagers to earn more as they will be able to work longer, produce more and sell higher margin polished products. It will also improve the studying conditions of their children and will reduce the villagers’ dependency and expenditure on kerosene, thereby providing a smoke free and healthier environment. The initiative will also spur a reverse migration process as the youth of Gotiguda, who had previously migrated to other states to work as labourers, will return to Gotiguda because their village will have more opportunities to offer.

A sense of community ownership is essential to the project sustainability as it enhances the responsibility of the villagers towards the project.

gotiguda3 Also, the purpose of the project will become self-defeating if the villagers need to depend on external help for minor maintenance. To address these issues, Happy Light Project will set up an electrification committee comprising some of the villagers. The committee members will collect a small weekly charge for plant maintenance from each village household. The charge will not be a burden as it will be less or equal to what was being spent on kerosene. The committee members will be trained to handle minor grid operations, general maintenance and peripheral repairs. For slightly bigger issues, electricians from a neighbouring town are being specially trained. For even bigger issues, Mahashakti Foundation will be available with their onsite support team. The Gotiguda project is expected to be completed by end-December 2016, provided it doesn’t run short on its expected funding.

It envisions a well electrified Gotiguda, inhabited by healthier, empowered artisans, with the possibility of a brighter future at the dawn of 2017.

gotiguda4 Happy Light Project has launched a crowdfunding campaign on Ketto, and in a short span of time, has raised over 85% of its goal of Rs. 8,11,100/-. If you would like to play a part in lighting up Gotiguda by making a small donation of Rs. 500 or more, you can click here - https://www.ketto.org/fundraiser/happylight/. A 50% tax deduction certificate is also provided to donors. Happy Light Project’s crowdfunding campaign ends very soon, on November 15, midnight. (By Sreya Ann Oommen)
About the author: Sreya is a student of The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad. She enjoys writing about social causes that she believes will make a difference.

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16 Delhi Kids Wrote a Strong Letter to the CM about the Pollution. And Delivered It at His Residence.

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A citizen awareness march against the rising levels of pollution in Delhi took place at Jantar Mantar about two weeks ago. Following this, 16 children from the city decided to take the initiative called #MyRightToBreathe forward, and reached Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal on Children’s Day.

These young Samaritans from government, public and private sector schools reached the CM’s residence asking for a 'Mask Free Children’s day'.

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They spent an hour with Arvind Kejriwal and even sang to him the song ‘Insan ka insan se ho bhaichara’ that he had sung while taking the oath as Delhi’s CM.

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#MyRightToBreathe is spearheaded by Ravina Raj Kohli, a prominent media professional, with the objective of creating awareness among stakeholders about the seriousness of the situation in Delhi.

pic-1 Parul Sharma, a member of the campaign said that the team plans to voice its concern with the government authority about the upcoming Airtel Delhi Half Marathon scheduled for November 20, where thousands of marathon runners will be at risk.

Meanwhile, kudos to the children!

pic-3 (Written by Aminah Sheikh)

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MY STORY: I Explored India On a Cycle and a Shoestring Budget And Will Be Going to SE Asia Soon

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

My name is Mohit Kapoor and I am a cycling enthusiast and traveller by heart. When my father offered to buy me a scooter at the age of 16, I decided to pass on his offer and asked for a bicycle instead. I wanted a petrol-free vehicle. My father let me have my way and soon, I started a journey to explore Rajasthan.

Not satisfied with this small sojourn, I decided I wanted to travel from Kashmir to Kanyakumari.

2 I had no money but I was not to be deterred. I set off on my bicycle for a journey that took me from Rohtang Pass near Manali in Himachal Pradesh to Vivekanand Rock Memorial at the southernmost point of India. Alone, without money or a sponsor, I sold my cell phone to arrange equipment for this tour. Finding food and shelter in gurudwaras and temples during the trip, I conquered the goal I had set for myself and lived a dream that I chased all alone. Pedalling from Manali to Kanyakumari in less than a month and then sitting on the last rock in India, touching the seagreen waters of the India Ocean, I encountered the good, the bad, and the beautiful of India.

In the second and concluding part of this odyssey, I felt like I had left my teens behind to become a man, and had come to know myself through my bicycle, a strong pair of legs, and a will of steel.

3 Self-inspired as I was, I again decided to venture on my next cycling expedition. Travelling through Ladakh on a saddle and two pedals, I lived this dream too with the same fervour. By the time the trip was over I knew I wanted to explore the world. I had learnt a lot about India from the roads I had travelled but was thirsty for more adventures. I had always dreamt of being a chef. I had grown up devouring food shows on TV and always wanted to visit the Middle East. But, sadly, that was out of the question as it meant having to cycle through Pakistan and Afghanistan. Not only was this dangerous, my parents would have scuttled my plans even before I took off. I then decided to plan my ride to South East Asia instead, via the great Himalayas. That would kill two birds with one stone - not only would the ride take me through some of the most amazing places on Earth but I would also able to immerse myself in culinary adventures far removed from the Rajasthani food I was accustomed to. My endeavour has already begun. I will be pedalling through nine countries of South East Asia – India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Malaysia. My plan is to not just witness some breathtaking landscapes and scenery but to indulge in and learn about the famous foods and traditional tastes of every region on my route. I can't think of any better way to make my dream come true – I will be gratifying my soul by traversing through spectacular landscapes and also my taste buds by indulging in delicious foods. It was hard to explain my decision to my parents to take a break before I joined college and ride on a bicycle for a year. It took me five months to satisfy their queries and convince them that my journey would be a learning process, so essential for a young man on the cusp of adulthood. But now, after having planned my dream ride to the last detail, I hit another pothole: where would the money come from? I started to look for sponsors. I met many people from different companies for help. I used to hitchhike as I did not have enough money to buy tickets. And most of the time I thought people would loosen their purse strings to support a noble venture but, alas, I was politely declined. I would make my way back home with disappointment written all over my face. Somehow, goodwill worked and I got some sponsors for my trip – but no cash. I decided to set out anyway and see how I could manage and make my way on the road. Next morning, I had a lovely breakfast prepared by mom with lots of love and blessings for my continental adventure. After all, how many kids are crazy enough to venture on a bicycle to unknown lands? Here I was, taking off into the wild blue yonder with an undefined destination or time. There was only a vague plan to see the world and learn to cook Nom hua chuoi or the banana-flower salad in Vietnam. It helped me when some friends decided to ride along for the whole day; their camaraderie and good wishes gave me the strength to reach Delhi where I was surprised to see a big welcome planned for me. There were around 100 pedal pushers from the cycling community, who had assembled to cheer me on. There, my jersey pocket became unexpectedly heavy – someone had slipped in an envelope containing Rs 3,000 with a note that simply read: 'Happy Journey!' My eyes were filled with tears; I couldn’t even thank the well-wisher who dropped it in my pocket as I did not know who he/she was.

Next day, with my heart full of emotions, I left Delhi and reached Karnal toll by night. People would stop me and ask where I was heading. After a long conversation and delicious dinner with one of these strangers, I camped there and slept.

1 The next day I crossed Ambala, deciding to leave the highway and taking the back roads. The ride was more interesting than I expected. A lady stopped me and asked me to spend some time with her family – she was the wife of a mukhiya of a village. I was lucky to witness a gram panchayat meeting and taste some local delicacies she had prepared for me. On my way to Kullu, I met with an accident and lost the only jacket I was carrying with me. I reached Manali and called a friend to ask him to loan me his winter wear as I did not have enough money to buy a new jacket. I stayed at a backpackers’ hostel in a small village called Jagatshukh, where I met people from different countries. We all stayed up late to watch the starry night and have some fun. My breakfast was not what I was used to having back at home. But I relished some fresh apples from the trees nearby. I trekked to a waterfall and visited a village to learn how to cook some local dishes. Soon after, I left for the Spiti valley – an amazing part of the world! I went on to Nepal and finished exploring that country too. Next, I left for Kolkata to arrange for a visa and permits for Myanmar. This will take time since I am short of funds. In the meantime, I have left my bike behind in Kolkata and am currently walking and hitchhiking in South India to learn more about the cuisine here. If you would like to help Mohit achieve his dream, you can contribute to his trip here: http://www.ketto.org/munchingonsaddle You can follow his journey herehttps://www.facebook.com/muchingonsaddle

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MY STORY: I’m 10 and I Just Published My First Collection of Short Stories –‘9 Chocolatey Bites’

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

My name is Ananya V. Ganesh and this is the story of how I achieved my dream of getting my first book published as a 10-year-old. The book called 9 Chocolatey Bites is a fun collection of short stories that can be enjoyed by children and adults alike. It was published in October this year. My parents say that I developed an interest in books when I was 10 months old and my love for reading has only increased since then.

I started reading chapter books like Famous Five on my own at the age of five and started writing short-stories, poems, and skits when I was seven.

ananya2 We have a no-TV rule at home on weekdays (I know, right?) So, after school, aside from my music, dance, and sports classes, and after playing with my friends, I read many books and write whenever I get some ideas. Writing a story is like exploring a dense jungle, climbing a mountain, or swimming across an ocean. You never know when you will reach the other side. You get so many ideas when you sit down to write. Your imagination runs wild and you can’t seem to catch it. It throws a hundred light bulbs at you, but you have to find the one that fits just right. It’s exciting to see it all come to life on paper and play before your eyes. My real life experiences, travels and the values I’ve been taught, trigger my imagination with the flow of my stories.
You may also like8 Talented Children’s Authors Who Will Make Your Kids Fall in Love with Books
Works of authors like Enid Blyton, J.K Rowling and Wendy Mass inspire me to write. I adore all three of their writing styles. Enid Blyton’s light and fun writing; J.K Rowling’s richness and description; and the depth and determination in Wendy Mass’ books. All of them really sing out to me and I can connect with them well. Enid Blyton taught me how to make a story fun while J.K Rowling influenced me to project the feelings of every character and to never shy away from descriptions.

Whatever be my mood, you can always see me turning to a book – what better way to cheer yourself up than to get lost in books.

9 Chocolatey Bites - cover 1_Rev6.indd It's been an incredible adventure living in the world of stories and this is my first attempt to create that magic through 9 Chocolatey Bites. My book brings out the humour in each situation and can make readers laugh out loud. It consists of nine short stories that have wonderful positive messages and have been illustrated by me. Most of the stories are connected to real life experiences. That way it makes it easier for readers to be able to connect and appreciate the stories. It took me around two months to work with publishers, edit, format, etc. The publishing process was really fun. It was exciting to wait for the end result.

The book has a foreword by Dr. Kiran Bedi and meeting her at my book launch was a wonderful experience.

ananya1 She was very warm and kind and asked me to never stop reading and writing. I sure hope to follow that advice. You can purchase the book here.

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About the author: Born in 2005, Ananya Ganesh’s love for books started at a very tender age. She has been developing many stories based on bits and pieces of daily experiences, as sparks lighting up her imagination. When she is not reading or penning her thoughts, Ananya enjoys modern dancing, sketching cartoons, singing and loves to play basketball.

This Man Quit the Corporate World to Embrace Indigenous Architecture and Build Eco-Friendly Homes

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Anthony Raj worked in the corporate sector for several years before he learnt about indigenous architecture techniques and became fascinated by them. Today, he builds many eco-friendly homes in India. This is his story. “My family wanted to invest in a farmhouse on the outskirts of Chennai, back in 2010. Our search led me to Mudaliarkuppam in Edaikazhinadu, about 80 km from the city. We were thrilled to see the huge banyan trees and the abundance of coconut, cashew, and palmyra trees there. The greenery in the area motivated us to build something that would be in sync with this beautiful land. So we came up with the idea of constructing a house using eco-friendly material, utilising indigenous architecture techniques,” says Anthony Raj, the founder-director of the Centre for Indigenous Architecture, which promotes wellness by constructing buildings using holistic architectural methods.

Anthony, who left the corporate world behind a few years ago, is currently involved in building organic habitats across the country, using an indigenous architectural approach.

architecture He started this journey with the construction of a farmhouse on his family’s land – a house that is now known as Arulville and is considered to be a model for sustainable architecture. Indigenous architecture is based on local needs and availability of construction materials. It reflects the local traditions and is about the beauty and benefits of native architecture. The technique involves minimal use of cement, steel, paint, etc. The use of electricity for cooling is also minimised.

Locally available materials are used for eco-friendly, energy-efficient, cost-effective and sustainable construction.

architecture5 The 61-year-old was inspired to take up this form of construction by Dr. Satyaprakash Varanasi, a former professor of architecture living in Bengaluru, who has been promoting eco-friendly, cost-effective architecture for years now. He wrote to Dr. Varanasi, requesting his help in building his dream house; Dr. Varanasi then introduced him to Dharmeshbhai Jadeja, an architect from Auroville.
“While Dharmeshbhai could not spare much time for us, he helped with the initial design of the farmhouse and gave it the look of a mini resort. He also gave me deep insights into the concept of indigenous architecture. That is how and when I was bitten by the indigenous architecture bug, its beauty, and its benefits. Soon, I designed the campus of the farmhouse with whatever little knowledge I had and with the help of contractors and artisans from Auroville,” he says.

Anthony used several techniques, using different indigenous materials. The construction team did not cut a single tree on the site; instead, the family has added 40 more trees over the years.

architecture4 Today, Arulville serves as a ‘model house’, an eco-tourism destination, and as an inspiration for many students and teachers of architecture. The construction has been documented by several architecture students. It also serves as a mini exhibition of sorts for the demonstration of the various materials and techniques used in indigenous architecture. “Arulville brought me a lot of appreciation and encouragement. Many have visited us here. Some had the fortune to stay and enjoy the environment it is enveloped in,” says Anthony.

Madly in love with this kind of architecture, which enhances health and happiness, Anthony decided he wanted to spread the concept as much as he could.

architecture3 This is when he quit his job as the Executive Director of Shriram Group and set up the Centre For Indigenous Architecture (CFIA). CFIA takes up one project at a time. This helps Anthony’s team members fully immerse themselves in every aspect of design and construction. Anthony’s second project, right after the farmhouse, was a centre called Vedapatashala where Vedic scholars teach and discuss Vedic practices.

Since then, the team has built an ashram campus, constructed right in the middle of a granite quarry, and a small bungalow located on a sandy beachfront. They are currently working on a home for senior citizens in Chennai, where they are trying to reduce the noise level and fight industrial heat and dust because the home is coming up in the heart of an industrial estate.

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“All my buildings are designed to provide physical and visual comfort through proper ventilation, rather than depending on heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC),” says Anthony.

architecture6 Some of the traditional cooling techniques employed in tropical climatic zones include Madras terrace, rammed earth walls, sloped clay tiled roofs, etc. Such constructions are highly resistant to radiation and help in conduction of heat to bring thermal comfort to the occupants despite the heat and humidity. Additionally, most of these buildings have verandahs as buffer spaces that protect the external walls from direct sunlight. Shading the external walls up to 50% from the sun is necessary for those living in hot and humid climates. Anthony says the discovery of this construction method was an inward journey for him. “I did not travel much for research except for a few visits to Auroville. Coming from Nagercoil in Tamil Nadu, I had seen traditional style dwellings when I was young. I had also seen many such houses in Kerala, erstwhile Bombay, and Bangalore. This is why I refer to it as the ‘grandfather’s house architecture’. My work is my tribute to the innate wisdom and practicality of our ancestors. It is a salute to their practice of building climate-responsive habitats over the centuries.”
“With increasing urbanisation, and consequent changes in lifestyles and affordability, we are bidding goodbye to the more sensible, healthier habitats of yore. To reverse this trend, architects must demonstrate the beauty and benefits of indigenous architecture in urban, semi-urban and industrial contexts,” he adds.

Anthony is not a trained architect but he has never been afraid of venturing into new territory. He says architecture is his passion and full-time hobby.

architecture1 “Strangely, I have never felt any fear. Not when I invested the family’s hard-earned savings in a crazy project like Arulville. Not by the fact that I am not a trained architect. In fact, this career after my voluntary retirement is a dream come true. The joy of designing for the specific needs of each client is only matched by the wonder and appreciation you see in their eyes at every stage of construction,” he says. In the future, Anthony wants to empower young architects through the Centre For Indigenous Architecture, to study and collaborate with other architects on architectural projects, and to research different techniques and materials. His motto? "Leave the place better than you found it’,” concludes Anthony. (Written by Rajasekar KS) You can contact Anthony by writing to him at anthony@arulville.com.

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About the author: Rajasekar KS is a content and social media strategist. He tweets at @positivemantra. When he's not playing with his family of one loving wife and two caring daughters, he blogs at www.positivemantra.com. He travels to connect to himself and the universe. Views expressed here are personal.

MY VIEW: A 16-YO Learnt 5 Valuable Lessons from the US Presidential Elections. And They’re Bang On!

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Veeksha Madhu writes about the five vital lessons every young Indian should learn from the US Presidential election, 2016. One woman with young children at a Clinton rally was heard saying, “I’m here for the first woman President of America.” Simultaneously, another woman at a Trump rally was shouting, “lock her up”. Disturbing, distorting and disconnecting -- such are the extreme times that we live in. Drawing strong opinions and emotions across the world, the US Presidential election, 2016, was by far the most polarizing one. Amplified by stories on social media that distorted facts and rhetoric of the candidates, further alienating voters and whipping up a frenzy, which didn’t give Americans the mind space required to reflect and arrive at an objective decision. Even as the shocking result is being analysed, it is certain that a nation that embodied liberal values now stands deeply and bitterly divided. Young Indians have valuable lessons to draw from this election. We will soon be entering the arena as voters and perhaps even as leaders. As custodians of our democratic values, this is a wake-up call for all youngsters who sometimes choose to be apathetic about politics.

1. Look at who we leave behind -

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Source: By Krassotkin (derivative), Gage Skidmore (Donald Trump), Gage Skidmore (Hillary Clinton) [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons
Citizens voting for populist policies bear a scathing message for our leaders – people are more than just a vote. Behind the vote is a neglected face and a voice unheeded. There is an even starker message for us, the society – that as we strive to surge ahead, it is necessary to look at who we leave behind. With an obsession with winning, we have created a society and an economy that cheers winners and jeers the rest. We conveniently forget the ones who tried but didn’t quite succeed perhaps because they ran an unfair race. As people inheriting politics, let’s think large-heartedly about who we leave behind. It is why we are here.

2. Engage -

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Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
Our youthful years are the times for us to build healthy habits of citizenship and politics. Shun ‘armchair activism’ of ‘forwards’ and ‘likes’ on social media. Rather engage in real debates and discussions making empathy the starting point of those debates. Society is not just about Wall Street economics or High Street liberal values. Build and participate in social movements that represent everyone.

3. Reclaim Forums –

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Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
More than 50% of India’s population is under 25. Yet, we have too few forums to discuss and deliberate issues that matter to us. We are a heterogeneous populace in a country with a wide geography. Our education system hardly encourages critical thinking and our political system does not involve us in decisions that would have a bearing on us. We do not know how to ‘hear’ each other and arrive at a consensus -- both key ingredients required to collaborate in decision making. Let’s create new and reclaim old forums for active citizenship and political engagement. Make art a form of activism – poetry, prose, painting, or graffiti are powerful mediums to be heard and seen.

4. Media is out of touch –

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Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
One startling revelation of the US Presidential election was how distant from the truth the media was. Every published article and poll showed Mrs. Clinton as a clear favourite to win, a foregone assumption which was shredded within a few hours of voting. How paradoxical in today's age when the media has a reach like never before and yet is so out of touch with reality! The ‘foxification’ of news that focuses on sensationalizing trivia has become the staple in media houses. Don’t blame them, because we as a society are easily excitable. This puts the onus back on us young voters to stay in real touch with people. Be a perceptive traveller, an active participant in camps, volunteer at NGOs, and be a proactive citizen. Talk to political leaders, members of academia, senior citizens, technocrats, and bureaucrats about issues that you are unsure of.

5. Proactive in politics –

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Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
Social change is more dynamic now than ever before. Sadly, the government is seldom reflective of the changes in society even though governance has a profound impact on community life. Young citizens must be active change makers capable of persuading policy makers to respond to changes in the society. Activism in India has largely been reactive, at times prompted by a catastrophic consequence. With the availability of data and the reach of technology, activism could easily be proactive. The US election should burst the warped bubble surrounding us youngsters. This is the world we are inheriting and it will be our mess to clean. It’s never too early to understand the politics of our country and engage with it. Stay engaged and stay enraged.

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About the author: Veeksha is 16-year-old student of GEMS Modern Academy, Dubai, and is a budding spoken word poet. While she uses performing art as a form of activism, her firm belief is that students should be active agents of their own destiny.

MY STORY: Love Is Love & People Are People – My Experience at the Namma Pride March in Bangalore

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

The most inclusive party thrown in Bangalore this month was also the most political and courageous one.

It had the audacity to argue that people are people and love is love and that cannot and should not be discriminated against.

pride-venkat-raman Given the love, the laughter and the music, you almost forgot that the Namma Pride march, which found hundreds of Bangaloreans take to the streets over the weekend, was about fighting for the rights of the LGBTQ community in India.You almost forgot that we still live in a society that has not accepted (let alone embraced) homosexuality. You almost forgot that there are still millions of homosexual and transgender people living in the closet due to fear of outright rejection and even violence from loved ones. You almost forgot that the Indian government in 2016 noticeably abstained from voting on a UNHRC resolution, which called for the institution of an office with an LGBTQ Independent Expert to prevent crimes against the community.

You almost forgot the tyrannical threat of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, looming over decent Indians, who simply want the freedom and dignity to lead their lives authentically.

pride-pic-haris-maniyan The march was about celebrating inclusion. It was about celebrating human beings of all genders and all sexual orientations and it was also about standing up to prejudice and bias. What better way to do it than with music and dance? It was an explosion of colours with several women carrying pride flags and many men looking resplendent in sarees. There was a lot of hugging; a lot of selfies were taken; and there was a lot of love. There was unconditional acceptance. It felt safe.

“5,6,7,8; don’t assume your kids are straight”

pride-pic-haris-maniyan-4 Growing up, I was no stranger to homophobia given that I was homophobic myself. A friend once told me that I needed to stop watching or talking about football because people might think I was a lesbian. At that time, I was genuinely scared that someone would think I was gay. I was so repulsed by the idea that I would slip into any conversation regarding football that I liked men (not so casually mentioning a crush on a random male football player used to be my not-so-smooth move). I am ashamed to admit now that it took me a long time to recognize my own bigoted and harmful ideas, and I could finally start my work on setting them straight (pun intended).

“My body, my rights”

pride-pic-haris-maniyan But how do you fight deep seated prejudice in a society where the fear of the “other” has been woven into its very fabric of existence? What happens when the task ahead is fraught with challenges, some so big that you fear that they might feel insurmountable? What happens when you are no longer sure if love trumps hate? Last weekend, hundreds of Bangaloreans marched together schooling the rest of us in the importance of hope. Hope that one day everyone regardless of their sexual orientation, gender or race, gets to be honest about their own selves without fear of persecution or prejudice. Hope that world will come to embrace that love is love and people are people.

“We shall overcome”

pride-pic-haris-maniyan-3 There was a moment during the march when everyone spontaneously burst out singing, Hum Honge Kamyab. One of the men marching ahead of my friend and I, turned around and asked us what the song was about. Apparently, he had somehow reached adulthood without having ever listened to the one song that has haunted every Independence Day celebration in Indian schools for decades now. Taken aback at first, my friend smiled and translated the first verse for him – we shall overcome. That’s it. Right there is the message. We shall overcome. (Written by Aishwariya Subramanian)

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MY STORY: Why I Chose to Trek up 20,000 Feet with Compromised Lungs after Fighting XDR Tuberculosis

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

Saurabh Rane finished a 10 km run in Mumbai in 57 mins. This was while he was taking medicines for extensively drug-resistant Tuberculosis. Having promised himself that he would do insane things if he survived, Saurabh signed up for one of the most challenging treks in India after his recovery. I used to be an ambitious young man before I was diagnosed with multi-drug resistant Tuberculosis. Life changed after that – with a slim chance of survival, I felt all my dreams slipping away. With many medical complications, my condition involved 24 months of extensive treatment. I was taking 20 tablets every day and had to go through six months of daily injections. Gradually, as I started to recover, I developed this desire to do something to prove to myself and to others that I had conquered TB. So I defied the odds and ran 10 km in less than 57 minutes while the still on treatment. This was something that helped me speak about my disease.

But it wasn’t enough. I had promised myself that if I survive the treatment, I would do insane things. That’s what happens when you stare mortality in the face. It makes you a little bit fearless and insane.

saurabh3 Soon after popping the last set of pills in May 2016, I signed up for one of the most challenging treks in India – to the Stok Kangri Summit located at 20,000 ft. It is one of India’s highest non-technical treks (meaning no climbing equipment is needed) with a challenging path to the top. I chose this to be my next step forward as a way to fight depression, to mock TB, and to attempt the impossible. My decision was greeted with a combination of discouragement and concern. People told me that many have been severely affected due to mountain sickness on this path, while others have had to give up due to lack of fitness. Why would a boy with two half lungs attempt this? Was he crazy? Just a handful of people supported my insanity. This was no ordinary trek in the local mountains. This was at 20,000 feet where the oxygen level is 40% lesser, the air is thin, and the weather isn’t always your friend. The days are hot and the nights are freezing. There are no washrooms, beds, or water purifiers and there is limited food. Moreover, one has to climb with a bag-pack weighing 10 kg.

But if I could defeat TB, was this dream too big?

saurabh1 The preparation phase was tough. I suffered from a severe headache and dizziness the day I reached Leh. Fortunately, I had my brother who has been my strongest support all this while. We trained by climbing steps of the stupas and old palaces, slopes, and little mountains. I was also fortunate to have a good trekking group with me. But the number of people in the group decreased as the days passed by. Finally, it was the summit day – perhaps one of the most challenging hours I have ever faced. We started at 9pm and got hit by a snowstorm at 3am midway on a 60-70 degree steep slope. Many returned while some stern heads like us waited for the experts to make a decision. We decided to move forward and reached the summit at 9am. How did I feel? I wept. There is no feeling better than being able to breathe at that altitude and achieve the impossible. I owe my life to my mother, family, doctors, friends, and mentors.

It all flashed back in a fraction of a second – those pills, injections, side effects, bedridden days, and the helplessness.

saurabh2 For once I knew that I was absorbing and feeling the atmosphere and landscape more than anyone. I had tasted inspiration and the power it held. If I could do it, anyone could do it. There are so many others who need to believe they can overthrow their circumstances and not just survive but live the way they want to live. One of my mentors, Chapal Mehra, taught me how I can and should reach out to people and amplify my learnings to help others affected by TB. We started an initiative called Survivors against TB, which is led by TB survivors like me. Our objective is to identify the issues faced by TB patients and help solve them. We recently wrote to the Prime Minister and the Health Minister with suggestions to achieve a patient-centric, stigma-free system of TB care. Our hope is to speak up for those forced into silence because of TB -- those like us who stare death in the face. We hope the world listens because we are not going to give up. (By Saurabh Rane)
Read more about Saurabh's journey: MY STORY: How I Battled XDR Tuberculosis & Ran 10 Km in 57 Minutes While on Medicines

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MY STORY: An Auto Driver Who Gave Me the Best Lesson in Spirituality

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

Roshan Shah writes about an amazing experience and a life lesson on spirituality he learned from an auto-driver. We all love surprises — but only if they are pleasant, of course! I was wonderfully surprised the other day while talking to an auto-rickshaw driver. The conversation began with something quite mundane. And I don’t remember exactly how, but I soon found myself listening to some wise words on life, religion and spirituality.

The driver, it turned out, was a Sufi philosopher of sorts.

auto1
Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
Imagine discussing Sufi spirituality while speeding in an auto-rickshaw with someone you’ve just met! But that wasn’t the surprise. It came when I reached my destination. The driver stopped the vehicle and continued to speak. He spoke lovingly about his master, a Sufi of the Qadri order, who had left the world a while ago. I thought I saw his eyes brimming with tears. He talked about truth being found in every religion and also spoke of how good deeds must always complement faith. And then he told me about a practice that he has adopted and turned into a habit over the years – that of keeping aside half of his earning from the first trip every day. This way, he is able to collect a sizeable amount in a few days, which he then uses for charity, to help people in need. He also told me that he does not take people's communities or religious beliefs into account while helping them. Isn’t this wonderful? It was certainly a surprising lesson for me! Service of one’s fellow human beings, the driver wanted to say, is an integral part of true faith. His enthusiasm was truly touching. Imagine making it a point to set apart a big portion of your income every single day for the needy! I certainly had never thought of doing something like that myself. There’s another wonderful thing that I learned from this beautiful experience – that you don’t have to be materially rich to be charitable. Charity is an integral part of this man’s daily life. Every single day, he thought of the needy first thing in the mornings after starting work. If he could do something so beautiful every single day, maybe I should do something like that too? What do you say? (By Roshan Shah)

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MY STORY: This Incident at the Indian Embassy in London Reminded Me Why India & Indians Are Special

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In the MY STORY section, we present some of the most compelling and pertinent stories and experiences shared with us by our readers. Do you have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com with "MY STORY" in the subject line.

Anju Narayanan, an Indian living in London, writes about a heartwarming incident that happened at the Indian Embassy when she went to get her five-year-old daughter's passport renewed. It’s time to get my five-year-old's Indian passport renewed. So off I go to the High Commission of India (HCI) in London with my kids in tow (a 5-year-old and a 15-month-old). As an Indian in the UK, I’ve always heard disappointing stories about this government office, so I brace myself for an eventful day. I set forth with a very reliable pushchair (which pretty much works as a station wagon!), folders of important documents, passports, diapers, extra clothes, umbrellas for the unpredictable London weather, and packs of snacks to keep the tiny tots chomping and busy.

At the reception, I am gently reminded that one can only pay in cash in the office and I should make sure I have enough. Yes, yes, I earnestly nod.

embassy The appointment is on the dot. Swift, brisk, and even polite as the lady tries with all her might to sweetly smile at my loud, agitated, 15-month-old baby. "Hmm…including the self-addressed envelope, that will be £64," she says. I hand out my carefully calculated cash, which is £55. I rummage in my bag and take out another £7, silently cursing myself for not taking into account the postal fare. "Errrr....I am short of £2, let me just whiz out to the ATM," I tell the lady. By now, my inner calm is slowly unravelling. "Ma'am, we close in 15-minutes. You'll have to hurry up and the nearest machine is a seven-minute walk," she offers, almost apologetically.
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"That's fine, I'll manage," I say, sheepishly. There is a gentleman nearby, another customer. "It's only £2, let me pay that for you if you don't mind?" he says. I am embarrassed, suddenly conscious, but also feeling very very grateful.

I accept his change, finish my passport work and tell him to please wait at the entrance after he is done so I can get back from the ATM and repay him. "It's alright," he smiles and waves it away.

hci I lug the kids and everything else back outside and ask the two embassy officials who are standing outside if there is another teller machine close by. "Why, ma'am, haven't you been able to pay?" they ask. I tell them I just have to return a couple of pounds to a kind gentleman inside. "And you want to go all the way just to do that! Here, take this if you have to pay him back," they say, offering me a couple of coins. There is some kind of peaceful protest happening outside the embassy, with close to a hundred people from a religious group. There are plenty of cops around. It’s raining. Amidst heavy winds, biting cold, and cranky kids...I begin to think, ‘No, I can't borrow again!’ and start walking in the direction of the ATM. Suddenly the gentlemen loudly and almost demandingly call me back, and then kindly advise me not take the trouble. "Please ma'am. It's only £2, paisa toh aata-jaata rahega. Here take these coins, pay the other guy. You don't worry about returning it back to us now!"

I am so touched. If I refuse this, I have refused an act of kindness. I take the change and pay the other gentleman, come back outside, thank the two officials and finally take leave.

london-sepia I keep walking and reach the Waterloo Bridge. The baby has finally fallen asleep in the pram; my five-year-old is excitedly watching the Thames and the city skyline. I turn back and I see the silhouette of India House. I am filled with pride, happiness and a lot of gratitude. Unknown people reaching out with kindness – they asked me not to bother paying them back, but I do know I have to pay it forward. (Written by Anju Narayanan)

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About the author: Anju Narayanan is a Bangalorean living in London for the past nine years. She is a freelance writer and mum of two little girls. She loves reading and writing feel-good stories inspired by real life.

MY VIEW: These Entrepreneurs Probably Have Some of the Most Loyal Workers Anywhere, and It’s No Surprise!

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As India rapidly evolves into a global economic force, more and more entrepreneurs are innovating and creating unique products. Here are two such entrepreneurs who have come up with some fascinating ways to merge the best of global practices with the best of India. I was invited to give a talk at the Nashik Entrepreneurship Forum by Sanjay Lodha on angel investing, and had a great day because I learned a lot. I live in Mumbai, which is the economic capital of India. We Mumbaikars think we’re the leaders in the financial space and know everything there is to know about investing. However, going to Nashik opened my eyes. Mr. Shrirang Sarda, a Director at Sarda Group of Companies, and Mr. Rajesh Malpani (sadly, I am not related to him), a Director at Malpani Group in Sangamner, gave a great presentation on how they have grown their family business. They are third-generation family businessmen who went to the USA for higher education and then came back to run the companies which they inherited. Both men are progressive and forward-looking, and it was inspiring to hear how these businessmen, who are rooted in Indian culture, have crafted such great success stories by transforming themselves into professionally managed family businesses. They have successfully blended the best of both worlds because they think global and act local.

The two have tons of domain expertise, a lot of which they have absorbed from their elders, and they can apply it scientifically using modern management principles.

[caption id="attachment_76667" align="aligncenter" width="500"]pexels-photo Source: Pexels[/caption] They earn a lot of money, and also take extremely good care of their workers. Many of the perks they offer their employees are very innovative. Here’s an example. Indian weddings are expensive affairs, and they realised that a lot of their factory workers ended up in debt because of these marriage expenses. They started doing mass weddings for their workers, thus saving them a lot of money. An employer-sponsored mass marriage is a uniquely Indian twist on how to offer employee benefits creatively! This is a great example of how empathetic founders who understand Indian traditions can create a win-win situation. Not only did employees gain by saving on the wedding expenses, the management also benefitted, because they created employee delight and loyal workers. Based on the success of this initiative, they started a nursery school in the factory premises so that the mothers could continue to work, and book banks for educating their children, so that they could complete their schooling. Enlightened management has helped to transform the lives of all their workers, and helped the town progress dramatically as well.

Over and above becoming the employers of choice, they have also helped to reduce indebtedness by starting a workers’ credit society to rescue them from the clutches of the local money lenders (sahukars) who would charge exorbitant rates of interest.

[caption id="attachment_76668" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Source: Pexels Source: Pexels[/caption] Creating wealth is extremely important for India’s progress, and these entrepreneurs have helped to create a thriving economy locally. However, nobody celebrates them because they are not your typical startup founders. People need to respect them, because they started completely new verticals within an existing family business – for example, in renewable energy for the Malpani Group, and in dairy farming for the Sarda group . These companies are extremely successful, and very profitable, without taking any external funding. They are frugal and patient, and have a long-term vision, because they want to hand their companies to their next generation, just like their forefathers did. There must be so many of these success stories in Indian towns which unfortunately we are completely unaware of. Sadly, in India, we know more about the Silicon Valley success stories rather than these home-grown stories. They are excellent examples of how money can intelligently grow when plowed into businesses which are very India-specific. We need to highlight more of these Indian success stories. I am sure there must be many more successful entrepreneurs in the smaller Indian towns which we are unaware of because the media – unfortunately – doesn’t pay any attention to them.

These businessmen do not lead flashy lifestyles, and do not crave media publicity – they just continue doing a great job creating wealth year-on-year without trying to seek the limelight.

[caption id="attachment_76670" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Source: Pexels Source: Pexels[/caption] These companies have existed for many generations, and have grown with the changing times, because they adapted to India’s growth. These businesses will continue to thrive, and there is a lot to learn from them. (Written by Dr. Aniruddha Malpani, Director & Values Custodian, Solidarity Advisors) Visit their websites to know more about the innovative work taking place at the Sarda Group and the Malpani Group.

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72-Year-Old Artist Playing Violin for His Cancer-Stricken Wife Tugs the Nation’s Heartstrings

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Dressed in a crisp white kurta and a sweater to protect himself from the onset of winter, 72-year-old Swapan Sett looks like any other septuagenarian from Kolkata. But once he starts playing his violin, he transforms.

He is not just another musician trying to eke out a living, but a man with a cause close to his heart. He is trying to raise funds for the treatment for his wife.

Met this 72 year old musician - Swapan Sett who was playing a melody of Harmony and love on his violin in Old Coffee... Posted by Srijan Pal Singh on Friday, December 2, 2016
Armed with his violin, Sett has been travelling across the country, playing music on busy streets and selling his art so that he can see his wife hale and hearty again. He shot to social media fame after a former aide of ex-President APJ Abdul Kalam posted a beautiful video of him playing the violin outside a cafe in Delhi, on Facebook.
Moved by his story, people from across the country are coming forward to help him and are contributing money to his cause. The Facebook post bore no description and did not ask for any help for Sett, but curious and touched by his story, people started voluntarily asking for his bank details online.
One Facebook user managed to get in touch with Sett and revealed that his wife has been battling cancer since 2002.
“His wife has been sick since 2002 and he is an artist and there have been too many treatments done,” said Chhil Murtaza. He also shared details of Sett’s bank account for people to send him money along with good wishes.
According to a report, Sett’s wife is currently receiving treatment at Tata Memorial Hospital in Mumbai. But their family now has the support of innumerable good Samaritans.

You can reach Swapan Sett on +919331244895 and +918583042946 for more information. (Written by Sneha Jaiswal)

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TBI Blogs: This Bank Came up with an Innovative Solution to Help Daily Wage Earners Tackle Demonetisation

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Demonetisation has struck many people very hard, especially the small-time traders and daily wage earners for whom cash is the main medium of transactions. A bank’s innovative and quick thinking helped make life easier for several such cash-strapped citizens. Forty-five year old Jayashree Satte runs a spices business. Every day, she sits at a different weekly market selling her wares. A hardworking small-scale entrepreneur, she has been a Mann Deshi Mahila Sahakari Bank customer for over a decade and has borrowed and returned over a dozen loans. “Before Mann Deshi’s support to expand my business, whatever capital I had could fit into a small katori (bowl),” she says, “but now, every year at the Mann Deshi exhibition in Satara, I make over a lakh rupees in five days! I even own a tempo now.” Even though Jayashree has increased her family income, savings, and assets over the years, the November 2016 demonetization hit her hard. For five days, she was unable to make any sales because neither she nor any of her customers had any change. Since she was busy in the market, her husband and son stood in line at the bank, desperate for some money, even though they knew they were going to lose about Rs. 300 by not showing up to work that day. After waiting in line for 12 hours, they were finally able to get one Rs. 2,000 note that evening. As expected, no one had any change, and they were unable to use the note. Fortunately for the Sattes, that weekend, they were able to buy their vegetables on credit.  But they remained extremely anxious about the week ahead. It was a huge relief for Jayashree when Mann Deshi Mahila Sahakari Bank started exchanging Rs. 500 notes for small pouches of change at several weekly markets. Now both customers and vendors were able to buy goods.

Since Jayashree sits at a number of weekly markets, she was able to exchange her money six times. Business is now proceeding smoothly.

vaduj-12 When Rekha Kulkarni, CEO of Mann Deshi Mahila Sahakari Bank, found out about demonetization, she knew the next few weeks were going to be very challenging. With over 200,000 account holders, the bank was sure to be overrun with people desperate for legal tender and full of anxiety. She also knew that soon enough the bank’s reserves would run out. Mann Deshi Mahila Sahakari Bank jumped into action. Special desks were set up for the illiterate and elderly. Mann Deshi Community Radio started relaying important information and dispelling rumours. But there was another concern. The majority of Mann Deshi Mahila Sahakari Bank’s customers are small and marginal farmers, daily wage labourers, and street and vegetable vendors, all of whom need small amounts of cash to run their businesses. A Rs. 2,000 note would not be useful for them.

Rekha came up with an innovative solution. Many state and nationalized banks have large reserves of small change – low denomination notes and coins – lying in their reserves and lockers. Why not utilize these?

mhaswad-2 The local SBI responded positively, and Mann Deshi hired a van to collect all their change. This money was sorted and organized to create individual pouches worth Rs. 500. Mann Deshi then converted its mobile business school – run out of a bus – into a mobile bank! Every day, the bus visited a weekly market and exchanged old Rs. 500 notes for pouches with the equivalent amount of change.  The bank created an efficient system to serve the maximum number of people. Outside the bus, two counters, one for women and the elderly and the other for the general public, helped people fill in RBI mandated forms, all of which were in English.

In the bus, separate counters verified documents, counted and checked counterfeit currency, and handed out pouches.

vaduj-5 Over the course of the next two weeks, nearly 5,000 people from six weekly markets benefited from this initiative. Moreover, when the RBI stopped the exchange of old notes and insisted only on deposits, Mann Deshi customers could keep withdrawing their money in smaller denominations and run their businesses. It has also meant that many new people, drawn to Mann Deshi Mahila Sahakari Bank’s innovative approach, opened new accounts and became customers! Rekha Kulkarni sums up the bank’s initiative best, “For small farmers, vegetable vendors, and businesswomen with street stalls, access to this change was hugely important. They would not have been able to make any sales without it. That would certainly have had terrible consequences for them and their families. Some quick thinking on our part as well as support from SBI ensured that thousands of people – without too much inconvenience – were able to continue to earn their daily living.” Truly a masterstroke! Written by Hasrat Ali, Creative Head, ALISH3 Find out more about the Mann Deshi Mahila Sahakari Bank here.
Featured Image Source: Pixabay

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How Students of IISER Kolkata Are Using College Classrooms to Teach Underprivileged Kids near Campus

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“Education is the key to bring transparency and accountability in the society. It is our collective responsibility to get our children educated. The vision I have is to see every single child to be in school, in a playground.” - Kailash Satyarthi With education comes the ability to lead a dignified life and the power to contribute towards nation-building. But India still has 58 million out-of-school children, and millions don’t have access to quality education. As educated individuals, it is our responsibility to create pathways for them to join mainstream schools for all-round development.

It is with this thought and vision that the students of Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER), Kolkata, have been working in Nadia district of West Bengal.

ekpahal1 In January 2015, seven undergraduate students of IISER started working on a project with the aim of providing quality education to underprivileged children living in and around their college campus and in the nearby villages. Today, the project has turned into an on-going effort called Ek Pahal, under which college students teach children on a regular basis. The students conduct classes using modern tools and infrastructure available at IISER. Started by Shubham Chaudhry, Prithvi Raj, Preethi Thomas, Abhinash Kumar, Sai Madhav, Rohit Bhagawat, and Jayshree Deheria, Ek Pahal is a team of over 100 volunteers now. The seeds of this idea were sown about two years back when the founders decided to celebrate Diwali with people living near the IISER campus. They distributed sweets and lit candles in the neighborhood and it was here that they came across numerous children. A brief survey of the area revealed that most of these children were not going to schools because they could not afford to pay the fees, or because they couldn’t understand what was being taught.

That is how the initiative was born, with the idea of providing free, concept-based education to these students.

ekpahal2 Ek Pehal has adopted a mechanism to educate children in a structured manner. Students between the ages of 10-18 years (Class 5-12) are welcome to join. First they sit for comprehensive Maths and English exams, after which they are sorted into courses depending on their marks. The courses include basics, intermediate, and advanced. The students are also divided into Bengali and Hindi medium batches. Volunteers conduct classes from Tuesday to Thursday for the Bengali medium batch and Friday to Sunday for Hindi medium batch. There is a game night every Monday for all kids to engage in games, dance, puzzles, origami, painting sessions, experiment demonstrations, computer workshops, etc.

Additionally, Ek Pahal also organizes talk sessions by IISER faculty members who discuss their work and personal journeys to motivate children.

ekpahal5 From teaching the wonders of Vedic mathematics and ancient history, to organising science games and experiment sessions, the students do it all. Kids participate in fun learning games and are also taught about the importance of sports for self-development. They get a chance to utilise the smart classroom facilities of the college. Other than the general subjects taught at school, they are also taught astronomy and geological sciences. These are aside form classes on personality-development and communication skills. Lessons taught by IISER scientists and researchers make the project one-of-its-kind and this helps. Currently, Ek Pahal has around 250 registered students. One of them is a girl who was unable to clear her Class 10 board exams for two consecutive years due to her medical condition and financial troubles. She joined Ek Pahal last year and has finally cleared her exams. She has regained her confidence and wants to continue studying.

This project shows how young people are working towards strengthening civic engagements with their eyes set on providing quality education for all.

ekpahal3 They are also working on making communities aware of the need for education to fight poverty, for the economic growth of families, and to unleash the full potential children. Positive efforts like these coming from each and every citizen of the nation can indeed lead to a beautiful world tomorrow. (Written by Abhilash Borah) To know more about Ek Pahal, write to Abhilash at abhilashiiserk@gmail.com

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No More Waiting for the next Stop: Long Distance Buses in Karnataka Will Soon Have Bio-Toilets

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The Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) is planning to install bio-toilets in some of its long distance buses. It plans to convert waste into manure and sell it to organisations that approach it.

KSRTC has a fleet of 1,000 buses that it uses for long-distance travel, only five of which are fitted with regular toilets as of now. According to KSRTC officials, these toilets are difficult to clean and maintain.

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Source: By Rsrikanth05 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons
The bio-toilets will help solve this problem by converting waste into manure with the help of microorganisms. Managing director, KSRTC, Rajender Kataria told The Hindu that this move will help diabetics who have to visit toilets frequently and at the same time, save time as buses will not have to stop. Kataria said that the KSRTC met Indian railway officials to learn how bio-toilets work. KSRTC is also planning to introduce e-wallets and hand-held electronic ticket machines in buses to ease the woes of cash-strapped passengers. These will help passengers make payments, book tickets and get refunds upon cancellation online. The financial burden of introducing bio-toilets will not impact the bus ticket prices. (Written by Ira Swasti)

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